石油化工高等学校学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 11-22.DOI: 10.12422/j.issn.1006-396X.2026.03.002
收稿日期:2025-07-05
修回日期:2025-11-25
出版日期:2026-06-25
发布日期:2026-06-10
通讯作者:
段林海,欧阳新平
作者简介:陈柳青(2001-),女,硕士研究生,从事金属有机框架材料的设计及其低温甲烷吸附性能方面的研究;E-mail:
基金资助:
Liuqing CHEN1,2, Linhai DUAN2(
), Xinping OUYANG1(
)
Received:2025-07-05
Revised:2025-11-25
Published:2026-06-25
Online:2026-06-10
Contact:
Linhai DUAN, Xinping OUYANG
摘要:
液化天然气在储运过程中会产生大量蒸发气,不仅会造成资源浪费,而且存在安全隐患。因此,液化天然气-吸附天然气(LNG-ANG)耦合技术受到了越来越多研究者的关注。开发高效稳定的吸附剂是该技术应用的关键。基于LNG-ANG耦合技术对吸附剂的要求,综述了金属有机框架材料(MOFs)在低温(约159 K)下吸附CH4的研究进展,对比分析了其与常温(298 K)吸附在CH4吸附与存储中的优势与不足,并列举了几类更有利于CH4吸附与储存的MOFs材料,包括柔性结构的MOFs、高度多孔的MOFs、多级孔MOFs和MOFs复合材料,以期为MOFs在LNG-ANG耦合技术中的实际工业应用提供指导。
中图分类号:
陈柳青, 段林海, 欧阳新平. 基于LNG-ANG耦合的MOFs低温吸附CH4研究进展[J]. 石油化工高等学校学报, 2026, 39(3): 11-22.
Liuqing CHEN, Linhai DUAN, Xinping OUYANG. Research Progress on Low-Temperature Adsorption of Methane by MOFs Based on LNG-ANG Coupling[J]. Journal of Petrochemical Universities, 2026, 39(3): 11-22.
图2 两种孔相的结构转变示意图及框架结构示意图[22-23](a) 结构转变示意图 (b) 框架结构示意图
Fig.2 Schematic schematic diagrams of structural transformation and framework structure for two types of pore phases[22-23]
图3 孔径相似的柔性MOFs和刚性MOFs的典型吸附等温线比较[25](a) 柔性MOFs (b) 刚性MOFs
Fig.3 Comparison of the typical adsorption isotherms of flexible MOFs and rigid MOFs with comparable pore size[25]
图4 MIL-53(Al)、HKUST-1和Norit RB3在不同温度和压力时的CH4吸附和脱附等温线[8]
Fig.4 Methane adsorption isotherms of MIL-53(Al),HKUST-1 and Norit RB3 at different temperatures and pressures[8]
图5 M-TBPP-MOF的分子构建单元、配位方式及孔道结构示意图[30]注:C、O和Fe原子分别用灰色、红色和紫色表示。
Fig.5 Schematic diagram of the molecular building blocks, coordination style, and pore structure of M-TBPP-MOF[30]
图6 基于铜桨轮簇和PDC配体的12-连接和24-连接SBB及其组装示意图[38]注:为清晰起见,省略了氢原子以及a、b和d单元中MOFs的取代基;Cu、C、O、N和F原子分别用深蓝色、灰色、红色、蓝色和绿色表示。
Fig.6 Schematic diagram of a 12-connected and a 24-connected SBB based on copper-paddlewheel clusters and PDC ligands,and their assembly[38]
图8 碗状、树枝状、核桃形、皱缩纳米片、纳米盘UiO-66-NH2的形成过程[47]
Fig.8 The formation process of bowl-like,dendritic, walnut-shaped, crumpled nanosheet and nanodisk UiO-66-NH2[47]
图10 MIL-101(Cr)、Maxsorb-Ⅲ AC、MAX-MIL的N2吸附-脱附、孔径分布曲线和不同温度下的CH4吸附等温线[57]
Fig.10 N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms, pore size distribution curves and CH4 adsorption isotherms at different temperatures of MIL-101(Cr),Maxsorb-Ⅲ AC and MAX-MIL[57]
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