石油化工高等学校学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 51-62.DOI: 10.12422/j.issn.1006-396X.2023.02.007
收稿日期:
2022-08-08
修回日期:
2022-09-29
出版日期:
2023-04-25
发布日期:
2023-05-06
通讯作者:
吴志杰
作者简介:
高诗奡(1998⁃),男,硕士研究生,从事沸石分子筛合成、改性及反应性能研究;E⁃mail:837735689@qq.com。
基金资助:
Received:
2022-08-08
Revised:
2022-09-29
Published:
2023-04-25
Online:
2023-05-06
Contact:
Zhijie Wu
摘要:
加氢异构反应在提升汽油辛烷值、柴油降凝和润滑油基础油脱蜡降黏等方面应用广泛。一维孔沸石对直链烷烃具有独特的孔口择形效应,是加氢异构反应中最适宜的酸性载体和异构化活性组分,其异构化性能主要取决于沸石拓扑结构、酸性质、晶粒尺寸等自身因素。主要概括了近年来不同拓扑结构一维孔沸石的合成、改性及应用的研究进展,讨论了常用于加氢异构的一维孔沸石分子筛的发展趋势,并对其应用前景进行了展望。
中图分类号:
高诗奡, 吴志杰. 用于加氢异构的一维孔沸石分子筛研究进展[J]. 石油化工高等学校学报, 2023, 36(2): 51-62.
Shiao Gao, Zhijie Wu. Advances in the One⁃Dimensional Pore Zeolite for Hydroisomerization[J]. Journal of Petrochemical Universities, 2023, 36(2): 51-62.
沸石 | 孔道尺寸/nm | 拓扑结构(环数) | 应用领域 | 文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|
ZSM⁃22 | 0.46×0.57 | TON(十元环) | 柴油降凝及润滑油异构脱蜡 | [ |
ZSM⁃23 | 0.45×0.52 | MTT(十元环) | 柴油降凝及润滑油异构脱蜡 | [ |
ZSM⁃48 | 0.53×0.56 | *MRE(十元环) | 柴油降凝及润滑油异构脱蜡 | [ |
EU⁃1 | 0.54×0.41 | EUO(十元环) | 二甲苯异构,柴油降凝 | [ |
SAPO⁃11 | 0.40×0.65 | AEL(十元环) | 柴油降凝及润滑油异构脱蜡 | [ |
SAPO⁃31 | 0.54×0.54 | ATO(十二元环) | 柴油降凝及润滑油异构脱蜡 | [ |
Omega沸石 | 0.74×0.75 | MAZ(十二元环) | 柴油降凝,提升低温流动性 | [ |
丝光沸石 | 0.67×0.70 | MOR(十二元环) | 汽油馏分异构提高辛烷值 | [ |
L沸石 | 0.71×0.71 | LTL(十二元环) | 汽油馏分异构提高辛烷值,柴油异构降凝 | [ |
表1 用于加氢异构反应的一维孔沸石分子筛
Table 1 The list of one?dimensional pore zeolites for hydroisomerization reaction
沸石 | 孔道尺寸/nm | 拓扑结构(环数) | 应用领域 | 文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|
ZSM⁃22 | 0.46×0.57 | TON(十元环) | 柴油降凝及润滑油异构脱蜡 | [ |
ZSM⁃23 | 0.45×0.52 | MTT(十元环) | 柴油降凝及润滑油异构脱蜡 | [ |
ZSM⁃48 | 0.53×0.56 | *MRE(十元环) | 柴油降凝及润滑油异构脱蜡 | [ |
EU⁃1 | 0.54×0.41 | EUO(十元环) | 二甲苯异构,柴油降凝 | [ |
SAPO⁃11 | 0.40×0.65 | AEL(十元环) | 柴油降凝及润滑油异构脱蜡 | [ |
SAPO⁃31 | 0.54×0.54 | ATO(十二元环) | 柴油降凝及润滑油异构脱蜡 | [ |
Omega沸石 | 0.74×0.75 | MAZ(十二元环) | 柴油降凝,提升低温流动性 | [ |
丝光沸石 | 0.67×0.70 | MOR(十二元环) | 汽油馏分异构提高辛烷值 | [ |
L沸石 | 0.71×0.71 | LTL(十二元环) | 汽油馏分异构提高辛烷值,柴油异构降凝 | [ |
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