辽宁石油化工大学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (6): 1-10.DOI: 10.12422/j.issn.1672-6952.2023.06.001

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复杂组分协同作用下的含蜡凝析油管壁结蜡机制

刘文波1(), 史博文1, 戚亚明1,2, 刘晓宇1, 王志华1()   

  1. 1.东北石油大学 提高油气采收率教育部重点实验室,黑龙江 大庆 163318
    2.中油(新疆)石油工程有限公司 设计分公司,新疆 克拉玛依 834000
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-31 修回日期:2022-12-04 出版日期:2023-12-25 发布日期:2023-12-30
  • 通讯作者: 王志华
  • 作者简介:刘文波(1997⁃),男,硕士研究生,从事油气集输及处理技术方面的研究;E⁃mail:15776505749@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(52074090)

Mechanism of Wax Deposition on Wall of Waxy Condensates under the Synergistic Effect of Complex Components

Wenbo LIU1(), Bowen SHI1, Yaming QI1,2, Xiaoyu LIU1, Zhihua WANG1()   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory for Enhanced Oil & Gas Recovery of the Ministry of Education,Northeast Petroleum University,Daqing Heilongjiang 163318,China
    2.Design Branch,Xinjiang Petroleum Engineering CO. ,LTD. ,Karamay Xinjiang 834000,China
  • Received:2022-10-31 Revised:2022-12-04 Published:2023-12-25 Online:2023-12-30
  • Contact: Zhihua WANG

摘要:

为探究高温高压凝析气井管壁结蜡的微观机制,利用Materials Studio分子动力学模拟技术,通过甲烷、戊烷、壬烷、正十二烷、环丁烷、环戊烷、苯及甲苯等构建凝析油体系,用正十八烷构建蜡组分模型,以蜡质量分数、沥青质及垢为变量进行了结蜡机制的模拟。结果表明,随着蜡和沥青质质量分数的增加,壁面结蜡加剧;当沥青质质量分数达到2.0%时,沥青质对壁面结蜡起抑制作用;沥青质中杂原子种类越多,其促进结蜡愈发明显;当管壁存在各种垢物时,硫酸盐类垢对壁面结蜡的影响最为显著。这种微观作用机制为管壁结蜡的治理提供了科学依据。

关键词: 凝析油, 管壁结蜡, 垢, 沥青质, 分子模拟

Abstract:

In order to explore the microscopic mechanism of wax deposition on the pipe wall of high temperature and high?pressure condensate gas wells, this paper uses molecular dynamics simulation technology by the Materials Studio to build condensate oil system with methane, pentane, nonane,n?dodecane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, benzene and toluene,and the wax component model was built with n?octadecane, and simulate with wax content, asphaltene and scale as variables. The results show that with the increase of wax and asphaltene mass fraction, the wall wax deposition behavior can be intensified, but when the asphalt mass fraction reaches 2.0%,the wall wax deposition behavior can be inhibited.The more kinds of heteroatoms in asphaltene,the more obvious the promotion effect.When there is scale on the pipe wall, sulfate scale has a great influence on wax deposition.The understanding of microscopic mechanism provides a scientific basis for the treatment of wax deposition on the pipe wall.

Key words: Condensate oil, Wax deposition in the wall, Scale, Asphaltene, Molecular simulation

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引用本文

刘文波, 史博文, 戚亚明, 刘晓宇, 王志华. 复杂组分协同作用下的含蜡凝析油管壁结蜡机制[J]. 辽宁石油化工大学学报, 2023, 43(6): 1-10.

Wenbo LIU, Bowen SHI, Yaming QI, Xiaoyu LIU, Zhihua WANG. Mechanism of Wax Deposition on Wall of Waxy Condensates under the Synergistic Effect of Complex Components[J]. Journal of Liaoning Petrochemical University, 2023, 43(6): 1-10.

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