导电添加剂在锂离子电容器中的应用进展

doi:10.12422/j.issn.1006-396X.2026.04.001

石油化工高等学校学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 1-12.DOI: 10.12422/j.issn.1006-396X.2026.04.001

• 本期推荐 • 下一篇

导电添加剂在锂离子电容器中的应用进展

孔妍妍¹^,²(), 刘贺强³^,⁴, 徐建伟¹^,², 李晨³^,⁴, 刘洋¹^,², 张熊³^,⁴()

^1.北京绿发中科锂电容科技有限公司，北京 101111
^2.中国绿发投资集团有限公司，北京 100020
^3.中国科学院电工研究所高密度电磁动力与系统全国重点实验室，北京 100190
^4.齐鲁中科电工先进电磁驱动技术研究院山东省先进电磁变换技术重点实验室，山东济南 250013

收稿日期:2025-07-04 修回日期:2025-07-29 出版日期:2026-08-25 发布日期:2026-07-20
通讯作者: 张熊
作者简介:孔妍妍（1999-），女，硕士，从事锂离子电容器方面的研究；E-mail:1461115693@qq.com。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(52377218);国家自然科学基金项目(52207250)

Progress in the Application of Conductive Additives in Lithium-Ion Capacitors

Yanyan KONG¹^,²(), Heqiang LIU³^,⁴, Jianwei XU¹^,², Chen LI³^,⁴, Yang LIU¹^,², Xiong ZHANG³^,⁴()

^1.Beijing Green Development Lithium-Ion Capacitors Technology Co. ，Ltd. ，Beijing 101111，China
^2.China Green Development Investment Group Co. ，Ltd，Beijing 100020，China
^3.State Key Laboratory of High Density Electromagnetic Power and Systems，Institute of Electrical Engineering，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing 100190，China
^4.Shandong Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Conversion Technology，Institute of Electrical Engineering and Advanced Electromagnetic Drive Technology，Qilu Zhongke，Jinan Shandong 250013，China

Received:2025-07-04 Revised:2025-07-29 Published:2026-08-25 Online:2026-07-20
Contact: Xiong ZHANG

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着全球对清洁能源和高效储能技术需求的不断增长，锂离子电容器（LICs）在电动汽车、便携式电子设备及大规模储能系统中的应用日益广泛。导电添加剂作为电极材料的重要组成部分，通过构建高效的电子传输网络，在提升LICs电化学性能方面发挥着关键作用。系统综述了导电添加剂在LICs中的作用机制、主要类型及其对器件性能的影响，重点分析了石墨烯、碳纳米管等新型导电添加剂的应用实例与性能优势。此外，还探讨了复合导电添加剂的协同效应，并梳理了导电添加剂的产业化现状及未来发展趋势。本综述可为LICs的优化设计与应用开发提供理论依据与实践参考。

关键词: 锂离子电容器, 导电添加剂, 炭黑, 石墨烯, 碳纳米管, 电化学性能

Abstract:

With the global demand for clean energy and efficient energy storage technologies continually rising,lithium-ion capacitors (LICs) are being increasingly utilized in electric vehicles,portable electronic devices,and large-scale energy storage systems. Conductive additives,as essential components of electrode materials,play a crucial role in enhancing the electrochemical performance of LICs by constructing efficient conductive networks.This review provides a comprehensive overview of the roles, types,and effects of conductive additives in LICs,with a particular emphasis on the application examples and advantages of emerging additives such as graphene and carbon nanotubes.Furthermore,the synergistic effects of composite conductive additives are discussed,along with an analysis of the current industrial status and future development trends of conductive additives.This review aims to offer theoretical insights and practical references for the optimized design and application development of LICs.

Key words: Lithium-ion capacitors, Conductive additives, Carbon black, Graphene, Carbon nanotubes, Electrochemical performance

中图分类号:

TQ152

孔妍妍, 刘贺强, 徐建伟, 李晨, 刘洋, 张熊. 导电添加剂在锂离子电容器中的应用进展[J]. 石油化工高等学校学报, 2026, 39(4): 1-12.

Yanyan KONG, Heqiang LIU, Jianwei XU, Chen LI, Yang LIU, Xiong ZHANG. Progress in the Application of Conductive Additives in Lithium-Ion Capacitors[J]. Journal of Petrochemical Universities, 2026, 39(4): 1-12.

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链接本文: https://journal.lnpu.edu.cn/syhg/CN/10.12422/j.issn.1006-396X.2026.04.001

https://journal.lnpu.edu.cn/syhg/CN/Y2026/V39/I4/1

图/表 4

图1 石墨烯基LICs的电极形貌及电化学性能表征[51,53,55]

Fig.1 Electrode morphology and electrochemical performance characterization of graphene-based LICs[51,53,55]

图2 MRPG/CNT的合成示意图及MRPG/CNT与MRPG/CNT//MRPG/CNT LICs的电化学性能[62]

Fig.2 Schematic of the synthesis of MRPG/CNT and the electrochemical properties of MRPG/CNT//MRPG/CNT LICs[62]

图3 碳纳米管基LICs的电极形貌及电化学性能表征[63-65]

Fig.3 Electrode morphology and electrochemical performance characterization of carbon nanotube-based LICs[63-65]

图4 M-HC的合成示意图和形貌图及M-HC//M-AC LICs器件的电化学性能[70]

Fig.4 Synthesis and morphology of M-HC and electrochemical performance of M-HC//M-AC LICs devices[70]

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导电添加剂在锂离子电容器中的应用进展

Progress in the Application of Conductive Additives in Lithium-Ion Capacitors

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