石油化工高等学校学报

石油化工高等学校学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 77-83.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-396X.2019.06.013

• 油气储运 • 上一篇    下一篇

管道表面特性对流动摩阻系数的影响研究进展

矫捷1吕宇玲1朱正南2牛振宇3   

  1. (1. 中国石油大学(华东) 储运与建筑工程学院/山东省油气储运安全省级重点实验室,山东 青岛 266580; 2. 中国石化管道储运公司,江苏 徐州 221000; 3. 西安长庆科技工程有限责任公司,陕西 西安 710000)
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-26 修回日期:2019-03-19 出版日期:2019-12-25 发布日期:2019-12-24
  • 通讯作者: 吕宇玲(1971⁃),女,博士,教授,博士生导师,从事多相管流及油气田集输技术方面研究; E⁃mail:lyl8391811@163.com
  • 作者简介:矫捷(1994-),女,硕士研究生,从事多相管流及油气田集输技术方面研究; E-mail:1994xjz@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(51674281)

Research Progress of the Influence of Pipe Surface Characteristics on the Friction Coefficient

Jiao Jie1,Lü Yuling1Zhu Zhengnan2Niu Zhenyu3   

  1. (1. College of Pipeline and Civil Engineering,Main Laboratory of Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation Safety of Shandong Province, China University of Petroleum,Qingdao Shandong 266580,China ; 2. SINOPEC Pipline Storage & Transporation Co.,Ltd.,Xuzhou Jiangsu 221000,China ; 3. Xi'an Changqing Technology Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Xi'an Shaanxi 710000,China)
  • Received:2018-12-26 Revised:2019-03-19 Published:2019-12-25 Online:2019-12-24

摘要:  非金属管道因性能优异可广泛应用于集输工艺及输油管路中,但对其沿程摩阻系数的工艺计算还尚在探索阶段。从输油管道内壁面的表面粗糙度和表面润湿性对流体在其中的沿程摩阻的影响进行了总结,并对表面润湿性发生改变所带来的表面滑移效应进行了介绍,简单论述了液体与管道内壁面的润湿性及因其所产生的表面滑移效应对沿程摩阻系数的影响机理。研究表明,管道沿程摩阻系数受内表面粗糙度,流体与管道内表面的润湿性,由润湿性引起的表面滑移效应及液体的表面张力等因素共同影响。

关键词: 非金属管道, 摩阻系数, 表面润湿性, 表面滑移效应

Abstract: Non⁃metallic pipes are widely used in the gathering process and oil pipeline due to their excellent performance,but the calculation of the friction coefficient is still in the exploration stage. In this paper,the effects of the surface roughness and wettability of the inner wall surface of the oil pipeline on the frictional resistance of the fluid in the process are summarized,and the surface slip effect caused by the change of surface wettability is introduced. The wettability of the inner wall surface of the liquid and the pipe and the influence mechanism of the boundary slip effect on the friction coefficient along the path are discussed. The results show that the friction coefficient is affected by the roughness of the inner surface, the wettability of the fluid and the inner surface, the surface slip effect caused by the wettability and the surface tension of the liquid.

Key words: Non?metallic pipe, Frictional coefficient, Wettability, Surface slip effect

引用本文

矫捷,吕宇玲,朱正南,牛振宇. 管道表面特性对流动摩阻系数的影响研究进展[J]. 石油化工高等学校学报, 2019, 32(6): 77-83.

Jiao Jie,Lü Yuling,Zhu Zhengnan,Niu Zhenyu. Research Progress of the Influence of Pipe Surface Characteristics on the Friction Coefficient[J]. Journal of Petrochemical Universities, 2019, 32(6): 77-83.

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