高架火炬事故状态火焰热辐射危险性分析

石油化工高等学校学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 69-72.

高架火炬事故状态火焰热辐射危险性分析

承奇, 张礼敬, 陶刚, 宋会会

南京工业大学城市建设与安全工程学院，江苏省城市与工业安全重点实验室，江苏南京210009

收稿日期:2008-06-04 修回日期:2008-10-23 出版日期:2009-03-25 发布日期:2009-03-25
作者简介:承奇(1984 -), 男, 江苏溧阳市, 在读硕士
基金资助:
国家863 计划资助项目(2007AA06A402)

Flame Heat Radiation Hazard Analysis of Elevated Flare Under Accident Condition

Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Urban and Industrial Safety, School of Urban Construction and Safety Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing Jiangsu 210009, P.R. China

Received:2008-06-04 Revised:2008-10-23 Published:2009-03-25 Online:2009-03-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 从流体力学角度研究大型石化企业高架火炬事故状态时火焰热辐射的危害性，应用CFD数值模拟技术对其排放量为500 t/ h时的火焰热辐射进行了数值模拟，建立了火焰周围的热辐射强度，Statistica软件拟合数据得出热辐射强度与距离火焰中心的水平距离的对应关系式。根据《石油化工企业燃料气系统和可燃性气体排放系统设计规范》SH3009 - 2001中规定的人体所能接受的安全热辐射强度计算得出地面操作人员安全间距的参考值为81 .5 m，对事故状态时的应急救援和人员防护起到一定的指导意义。

关键词: 高架火炬 , 热辐射 , CFD 模拟 , 安全间距

Abstract:

Flame radiation hazard of petrochemical plants' flare systems was studied from fluid dynamic. CFD technique was used to simulate flame radiation under 500 t/h discharge and radiation field around flare was established. The software Statistica was used to fit the relationship between heat radiation intensity and horizontal distance to the center of flame. Based on safe heat radiation intensity 81.5 m is obtained as the safety distance for personnel on the ground according to the requirement of the standard SH3009-2001. This safety distance is important for emergency response and personal protection.

Key words: Elevated flare , Heat radiation , CFD simulation , Safe distance

承奇, 张礼敬, 陶刚, 宋会会. 高架火炬事故状态火焰热辐射危险性分析[J]. 石油化工高等学校学报, 2009, 22(1): 69-72.

CHENG Qi，ZHANG Li-jing，TAO Gang，SONG Hui-hui. Flame Heat Radiation Hazard Analysis of Elevated Flare Under Accident Condition[J]. Journal of Petrochemical Universities, 2009, 22(1): 69-72.