辽宁石油化工大学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 1-10.DOI: 10.12422/j.issn.1672-6952.2025.03.001

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废水处理工艺故障检测与智能诊断方法研究进展

邹威(), 李爽, 马会强()   

  1. 辽宁石油化工大学 环境与安全工程学院,辽宁 抚顺 113001
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-06 修回日期:2024-09-22 出版日期:2025-06-25 发布日期:2025-07-02
  • 通讯作者: 马会强
  • 作者简介:邹威(1998⁃),男,硕士研究生,从事环境风险管控方面的研究;E⁃mail:zoouwe@live.cn
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省“兴辽英才计划”项目(XLYC2007007)

Advancements in Fault Detection and Intelligent Diagnostics for Wastewater Treatment Processes

Wei ZOU(), Shuang LI, Huiqiang MA()   

  1. School of Environmental and Safety Engineering,Liaoning Petrochemical University,Fushun Liaoning 113001,China
  • Received:2024-05-06 Revised:2024-09-22 Published:2025-06-25 Online:2025-07-02
  • Contact: Huiqiang MA

摘要:

随着废水处理厂提标改造标准的日趋严格,废水处理工艺流程逐渐延长而复杂化。为了应对废水处理系统故障可能引发的重大安全事故与环境污染,如何对工艺装置运行工况进行智能检测并提高故障管控水平,已成为当前研究热点。从废水处理工艺流程特点与主要故障类型出发,对近些年国内外在该领域最新废水处理工艺的故障检测与智能诊断成果及进展进行了全面综述,总结了三类故障检测和智能诊断方法,包括基于解析模型的方法、基于领域经验的方法和基于数据驱动的方法,分析了这些废水处理工艺故障检测和智能诊断方法的应用现状以及优缺点,梳理了存在的问题。最后,展望了废水处理工艺故障检测与智能诊断技术的未来研究方向。

关键词: 废水处理, 故障检测技术, 故障智能诊断

Abstract:

As the regulations for the upgrading and transformation of wastewater treatment plants have become increasingly stringent, the process flow of wastewater treatment has gradually lengthened and become more complex. Addressing how to intelligently monitor operational conditions of process equipment and enhance fault management has emerged as a hot research topic due to the significant safety incidents and environmental pollution events that faults in wastewater treatment systems can cause. This paper starts by analyzing the characteristics of wastewater treatment process flows and the main types of faults. It comprehensively reviews the latest achievements and progress in fault detection and diagnosis in wastewater treatment processes both domestically and internationally. It summarizes three types of fault detection and diagnostic methods: model?based, domain experience?based, and data?driven approaches. The paper evaluates the current applications, strengths, and weaknesses of these wastewater treatment process fault detection and intelligent diagnostic methods, identifies existing problems, and anticipates future research directions in the technology of fault detection and intelligent diagnosis for wastewater treatment processes.

Key words: Wastewater treatment, Fault detection technology, Intelligent fault diagnosis

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引用本文

邹威, 李爽, 马会强. 废水处理工艺故障检测与智能诊断方法研究进展[J]. 辽宁石油化工大学学报, 2025, 45(3): 1-10.

Wei ZOU, Shuang LI, Huiqiang MA. Advancements in Fault Detection and Intelligent Diagnostics for Wastewater Treatment Processes[J]. Journal of Liaoning Petrochemical University, 2025, 45(3): 1-10.

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