辽宁石油化工大学学报

辽宁石油化工大学学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (1): 55-57.

• 石油化工 • 上一篇    下一篇

琼脂中微量元素的测定———非完全消化-火焰原子吸收法

刘立行, 刘丽君   

  1. 辽宁石油化工大学石油化工学院, 辽宁抚顺113001
  • 收稿日期:2004-04-19 出版日期:2005-03-20 发布日期:2017-04-14
  • 作者简介:刘立行(1938 -), 男, 陕西山阳县, 教授。

Determination of Trace Elements in Agar#br# ———Noncomplete Digestion -Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry

  1. School of Petrochemical Technology , Liaoning University of Petroleum & Chemical Technology ,
    Fushun Liaoning 113001, P .R .China
  • Received:2004-04-19 Published:2005-03-20 Online:2017-04-14

摘要:         用非完全消化法处理琼脂样品, 即先用浓硝酸消解样品, 再用乳化剂TritonX -100 溶解消解产物而配制成一均匀透明的样品溶液。建立了非完全消化-火焰原子吸收法测定琼脂中钙、镁、铁、锌的新方法。以La3 +作为钙、镁的释放剂消除样品中共存元素的干扰。试验表明, 试液的粘度与其空白溶液的一致。对样品处理条件、背景吸收干扰、检出限及特征浓度进行了考察。质量浓度的线性范围(mg/ L)为:钙0 ~ 14, 镁0 ~ 0 .8 ,铁0 ~ 7 , 锌0~ 1 。测定结果的相对标准偏差不大于2.2%, 测定结果与灰化法一致, 相对误差小于±2.3%。可见, 在火焰原子吸收光谱法中, 以非完全消化法取代灰化法处理琼脂样品是可行的。

关键词: 火焰原子吸收法, 非完全消化法, 琼脂, 钙, 镁, 铁,

Abstract:

        The noncomplete digestion method was applied to the treatment of agar sample , i .e .the sample was     digested in concentrated nitric acid, and then the product of the digested sample was dissolved in emulsifier Triton X -100 obtaining the homog eneous and transparent solution of the sample .Thus the no ncomplete digestion -FAAS method for determination of calcium , magnesium , iron and zinc in agar was established .La3 + w as used as releasing agents for calcium and magnesium to eliminate the interference by co -existing elements in the sample.The results show that the viscosity of test solution is identical to its blank solution .The pretreatment conditions of sample , background absorption interference, the detection limit and characteristic concentration were investigated.The linear ranges of mass concentration are 0 ~ 14 mg/ L for calcium , 0~ 0 .8 mg/ L for magnesium , 0 ~ 7 mg/ L for iron and 0 ~ 1.0 mg/L for zinc .The relative standard deviations of determination are less than 2.2%.The determination results by this method are consistent with those obtained by ashing method.The relative errors are less than ±2 .3 %.I t is concluded that for FAAS determinations , the displacement of ashing method by noncomplete digestion method for the sample pretreatment of agar is possible .

Key words: Flame atomic absorption spectrometry , Noncomplete digestion method , Ag ar , Calcium , Magnesium , Iron , Zinc

引用本文

刘立行, 刘丽君. 琼脂中微量元素的测定———非完全消化-火焰原子吸收法[J]. 辽宁石油化工大学学报, 2005, 25(1): 55-57.

LIU Li-xing,LIU Li -jun. Determination of Trace Elements in Agar#br# ———Noncomplete Digestion -Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry[J]. Journal of Liaoning Petrochemical University, 2005, 25(1): 55-57.

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