Abstract: The tight oil resource is extremely abundant in China, but the production and researches of tight oil is just at the beginning stage. There are great challenges in developping the tight reservoirs. Although small pore size and low permeability can greatly increase the development difficulty, spontaneous imbibition mostly resulted from the capillary pressure is a very important and useful way for tight oil production. In the laboratory experiments through the homemade imbibition apparatus and the effects of different parameters on the imbibition recovery factor was investigated. The results show that the imbibition recovery factor is significantly increased with the increasing of temperature. For rocks with similar parameters ,the recovery factor is increased as the formation water salinity decreases within a certain range. The recovery factor by imbibition varied due to the different boundary conditions. In addition, the curves show good normalization character after processing the data with dimensionless, which can be used to estimate the actual production efficiency of the field. Undoubtedly, the research is of great significance for effectively developing the tight oil reservoir.

Key words: Tight sandstone, Spontaneous imbibition, Affecting factor, Dimension time

摘要： 致密油储层的孔喉细小、渗透率低,使得开发难度较大,但是以毛管力为基础的静态渗吸作用对致密油的开采十分有利。利用自行研制的静态渗吸实验测量装置,进行了大量室内实验,研究出致密储层的渗吸规律及其影响因素。实验结果表明,温度升高,静态渗吸采出程度明显增加;静态渗吸采出程度受边界条件的影响;降低地层水的矿化度,渗吸采出程度增加。另外,对实验结果进行无因次化处理,曲线归一性较好,可用于估计实际致密储层的渗吸开采效果,这对提高致密储层的采收率具有重要的指导意义。

关键词: 致密储层, 静态渗吸, 影响因素, 无因次时间