管道埋深对稳定运行热油管道热力特性的影响

石油化工高等学校学报 ›› 2008, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 63-67.

管道埋深对稳定运行热油管道热力特性的影响

林名桢, 李传宪, 杨飞

中国石油大学(华东)储运与建筑工程学院,山东黄岛266555

收稿日期:2007-08-12 出版日期:2008-09-20 发布日期:2017-06-28
作者简介:林名桢(1981-),女,山东胶州市,在读博士
基金资助:
国家863计划资助项目(2006AA09Z302)

Effect of Buried Depth on Thermodynamic Properties of Hot Oil Pipeline in Steady Operation

LIN Ming-zhen， LI Chuan-xian， YANG Fei

College of Architecture & Storage Engineering of China University of Petroleum，Huangdao Shandong 266555， P. R. China

Received:2007-08-12 Published:2008-09-20 Online:2017-06-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于管道不同埋深对热油管道热力特性的影响,首次提出了对不同埋深管段采用不同热影响半径的
思想,利用有限元法求解了热油管道稳态运行时的热微分方程,并编制了相应的计算程序,从而对管道稳态运行时
的轴向和横向温度场进行了更为准确的求解,并详细分析了管道埋深在不同季节对管道热力特性的影响。结果表
明,在冬季,如果计算埋深比实际埋深大,将会使温度场计算结果偏高,从而影响管道的安全运行;反之,如果埋深值
取得偏小,又会使温度场计算结果偏低,从而给管道运行带来一定的经济损失。而在夏季,管道埋深造成的影响正
好相反。

关键词: 埋地热油管道 , 管道埋深 , 稳态温度场 , 有限元法 , 热影响半径

Abstract:

Based on impact of buried depth on thermodynamic properties of hot oil pipeline, the method that pipe sections with different buried depths were treated with different radius of heat influence. Heat differential equation of hot oil pipeline in steady operation was solved by means of finite element method, and calculation software was programmed to calculate the axial and transverse temperature field of pipeline. It was found that the result calculated by the software was more accurate. The effect of buried depth on the thermodynamic properties of pipeline in different seasons was also discussed in detail. The results indicate that if the calculated depth is larger than the actual value in winter, the calculated result of temperature field is larger than actual value, which is adverse for safety of pipeline operation. Otherwise, a smaller calculated buried depth would generate a smaller calculated result of temperature field, which would lead to costly pipeline operation. In summer, the situation is the opposite.

Key words: Buried hot oil pipeline , Buried depth of pipeline , Steady temperature field , Finite element method , Radius of heat influence

林名桢, 李传宪, 杨飞. 管道埋深对稳定运行热油管道热力特性的影响[J]. 石油化工高等学校学报, 2008, 21(3): 63-67.

LIN Ming-zhen， LI Chuan-xian， YANG Fei.

Effect of Buried Depth on Thermodynamic Properties of Hot Oil Pipeline in Steady Operation

[J]. Journal of Petrochemical Universities, 2008, 21(3): 63-67.

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