石油化工高等学校学报

石油化工高等学校学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (3): 9-13.DOI: 10.3696/j.issn.1006-396X.2009.03.003

• 石油化工 • 上一篇    下一篇

注甲醇溶液分解丙烷水合物实验模拟

董福海1,2,臧小亚1,樊栓狮3,梁德青1   

  1. 1.中国科学院广州能源研究所,广东广州510640;
    2.中国科学院研究生院,北京100049;
    3.华南理工大学传热强化与过程节能教育部重点实验室,广东广州510640
  • 收稿日期:2008-04-28 修回日期:2008-12-10 出版日期:2009-09-25 发布日期:2009-09-25
  • 作者简介:董福海(1978 -), 男, 河北阜成县, 博士研究生
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(50676097);国家重点基础研究发展计划(2009CB219504)

Experimental Simulation on Dissociation Behavior of Propane Hydrate by Methanol Glycol Solution Injection

  1. 1. Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Science, Guangzhou Guangdong 510640, P.R. China;
    2. Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049,P.R. China; 
    3.The Key Lab of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology,Guangzhou Guangdong 510640,P.R.China
  • Received:2008-04-28 Revised:2008-12-10 Published:2009-09-25 Online:2009-09-25

摘要: 在自制的可视化水合物开采装置中进行了以恒流量注入不同质量分数(30.0%,60.1%,80.2%,99.5% )甲醇溶液定容分解丙烷水合物的模拟化学试剂法分解天然气水合物实验。结果表明,分解实验开始后,釜内液相温度缓慢降低,压力近似于线性增长,分解时间随着质量分数的增加逐渐减少但减少的程度在减弱。通过计算得到丙烷水合物的平均分解速率介于0 .020 59~0 .045 35 mol/ (min·L),并随注入甲醇质量分数的增加而增大。与注入纯水分解水合物实验相比甲醇的注入可以减少水合物分解时所需要的热量、加速水合物分解,同时提高甲醇的质量分数有利于加速水合物的分解。

关键词: 热力学抑制剂 , 甲醇 , 丙烷水合物 , 分解 , 实验模拟

Abstract:

The characteristics of propane hydrate dissociation by methanol injection (mass fraction of 30.0%,60.1%,80.2%,99.5%) were investigated using a self-made visual equipment. The results indicate that the liquid temperature decreased slowly and the pressure in the reactors grew linearly when the dissociation reaction began, moreover, the dissociation time decrease with the methanol concentration’s increase,but the degree of decrease became weaker. The average dissociation rates are 0.020 59~0.045 35 mol/(min·L),and increase linearly with the concentration of methanol solution. Compared with pure water injection, methanol injection reduces dissociation heat of gas hydrate and accelerates gas hydrate dissociation rate. The enhancement of concentration of methanol is benefit to promote dissociation of hydrate.

Key words: Thermodynamics inhibitor , Propane hydrate , Dissociation , Experimental simulation

引用本文

董福海,臧小亚,樊栓狮,梁德青. 注甲醇溶液分解丙烷水合物实验模拟[J]. 石油化工高等学校学报, 2009, 22(3): 9-13.

DONG Fu-hai,ZANG Xiao-ya,FAN Shuan-shi,et al. Experimental Simulation on Dissociation Behavior of Propane Hydrate by Methanol Glycol Solution Injection[J]. Journal of Petrochemical Universities, 2009, 22(3): 9-13.

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