X80管线钢在模拟液中的电化学行为

石油化工高等学校学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2): 66-69.

X80管线钢在模拟液中的电化学行为

董美, 吴明

辽宁石油化工大学储运与建筑工程学院，辽宁抚顺113001

收稿日期:2008-09-12 修回日期:2008-11-15 出版日期:2009-06-25 发布日期:2009-06-25
作者简介:董美(1982 —), 女, 辽宁抚顺市, 在读硕士
基金资助:
国家自然基金项目(50771053)

Electrochemical Behavior in Chinese Typical Simulated Soil Solutions of X８０ Pipeline Steel

School of Storage & Architecture Engineering, Liaoning University of Petroleum & Chemical Technology, Fushun Liaoning 113001, P.R.China

Received:2008-09-12 Revised:2008-11-15 Published:2009-06-25 Online:2009-06-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜，透射电子显微镜系统地表征了X80管线钢的微观结构；采用 2273 恒电位仪研究了X80管线钢在库尔勒模拟土壤溶液、NS4溶液和鹰潭模拟土壤溶液中的电化学行为。结果表明，X80管线钢的微观结构由多边铁素体、针状铁素体和 M/ A组元组成；铁素体晶粒内存在位错胞和亚晶粒，铁素体晶界处有大量的位错缠结。X80管线钢在库尔勒模拟土壤溶液、NS4溶液和鹰潭模拟土壤溶液中的极化曲线只有活性溶解区，没有活化-钝化转变区。X80管线钢在库尔勒模拟土壤溶液中的腐蚀电流密度最大，在NS4溶液中次之，在鹰潭模拟土壤溶液中最小；X80管线钢在NS4溶液和鹰潭模拟土壤溶液中的腐蚀电流密度相差不大，但都远小于其在库尔勒模拟土壤溶液中的腐蚀电流密度。

关键词: X８０管线钢 , 微观结构 , M／A 组元 , 电化学行为

Abstract:

The microstructure of X80 pipeline steel systemically was characterized by optical microscope, scanning electronic microscope, and transmission electron microscope, and studied electrochemical behavior of X80 pipeline steel in Ku'erle simulated soil solution, NS4 solution and Yingtan simulated soil solution by Potentiostat/Galvanostat model 2273. It is shown that the microstructure of X80 pipeline steel is characterized by polygonal ferrite, acicular ferrite, and martensite-austenite (M/A) constituents. There are dislocation cells and sub-grains in a ferrite grain and a lot of dislocation tangled around ferrite grain boundaries. Only active region, and no

active-passive transition region is found in polarization curves of X80 pipeline steel in Ku'erle simulated soil solution, NS4 solution and Yingtan simulated soil solution. Corrosive current density of X80 pipeline steel is the largest in Ku'erle simulated soil solution, and less in NS4 solutions, and the least in Yingtan simulated soil solution. Corrosive current density of X80 pipeline steel in Yingtan simulated soil solution is close to that of in NS4 solutions, but both of them much less than that of in Ku'erle simulated soil solution.

Key words: X８０ pipeline steel , Microstructure , M／A constituents , Electrochemical behavior

董美, 吴明. X80管线钢在模拟液中的电化学行为[J]. 石油化工高等学校学报, 2009, 22(2): 66-69.

DONG Mei, WU Ming. Electrochemical Behavior in Chinese Typical Simulated Soil Solutions of X８０ Pipeline Steel[J]. Journal of Petrochemical Universities, 2009, 22(2): 66-69.

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