Abstract:

     Sodium ion batteries have attracted tremendous attentions due to its rich resources, low cost, high efficiency and good chemical stability, and can satisfy people's demand for energy in the new era, which are considered a top alternative to lithiumion batteries. The research progress on sodium ion battery anode materials are reviewed in details in this paper, including carbon-based materials, low voltage metal phosphates, the sodium storage alloys, metal oxides, titanium-based materials, and other negative electrode materials. Then the characteristics of anode materials are discussed. Finally, some future directions for sodiumion battery anode materials are pointed out.

Key words: Sodium ion battery, Anode material, Carbon-based materials, Alloys, Metal oxides

摘要： 钠离子电池具有资源丰富、 成本低、 效率高、 化学性能稳定等优点, 成为锂离子电池的理想替代品。
主要阐述了钠离子电池负极材料的研究进展, 包括碳基负极材料、 低电压金属磷酸盐负极材料、 合金类储钠负极材
料、 金属氧化物负极材料、 钛酸盐类负极材料及其他负极材料, 并对各类负极材料的性能进行了评价, 最后对钠离子
电池负极材料的发展方向做出了展望。

关键词: 钠离子电池, 负极, 碳基材料, 合金,  , 金属氧化物