Abstract: As a newcomer of global oil market, both China and India are confronting with substantial difficulties and intense competition in global expansion of domestic oil companies. However, there are some differences between the two countries' politics and economic systems, and their overseas expansion of petroleum industries shows different characteristics, which provides opportunities for learning from each other. According to the nation oil strategy implementation and internationalization level of enterprises, the advantages and disadvantages of global expansion patterns in China and India's oil industry were analyzed, and the opportunities for the two countries' complementary contributions were discussed. The cooperation prospects of petroleum industry's overseas expansion were described.

Key words: China, India, Oil industry, Global expansion, Energy cooperation

摘要： 作为国际石油市场的“新进者”，中印两国石油业的海外扩张均面临巨大阻力和激烈竞争。然而，由于两国政治经济体制固有的差别，其石油业在海外扩张中显示出不尽相同的特点，且具有鲜明的互补性。从国家宏观石油战略的制定与实施，以及具体企业的国际化运作水平出发，对中印两国石油行业海外扩张中的优劣势进行分析，指出两国之间相互学习借鉴的可能，以及双方在本国石油业的海外扩张中合作的空间与前景。

关键词: 中国, 印度, 石油工业, 海外扩张, 能源合作