多功能型防腐涂层的研究现状及进展

doi:10.12422/j.issn.1672-6952.2024.05.011

辽宁石油化工大学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (5): 72-81.DOI: 10.12422/j.issn.1672-6952.2024.05.011

多功能型防腐涂层的研究现状及进展

孙亚雄¹(), 曹凤婷¹(), 王铁钢¹, 李涛², 陈勇², 曹金鑫³, 刘艳梅¹, 范其香¹

^1.天津职业技术师范大学机械工程学院/天津高速切削与精密加工重点实验室，天津 300222
^2.中国石油化工股份有限公司天津分公司装备研究院，天津 300451
^3.中化蓝天集团有限公司，浙江杭州 310053

收稿日期:2024-01-25 修回日期:2024-03-02 出版日期:2024-10-25 发布日期:2024-11-01
通讯作者: 曹凤婷
作者简介:孙亚雄（1999⁃），女，硕士研究生，从事金属防腐涂层方面的研究；E⁃mail：lnxuebao@126.com。
基金资助:
天津市科技计划项目(22YDTPJC00450);天津职业技术师范大学科研启动基金项目(KYQD202206);天津市教委科研计划项目(2021ZD005);多元投入基金重点项目(22JCZDJC00670)

Research Progress of Multi⁃Function Anti⁃Corrosion Coatings

Yaxiong SUN¹(), Fengting CAO¹(), Tiegang WANG¹, Tao LI², Yong CHEN², Jinxin CAO³, Yanmei LIU¹, Qixiang FAN¹

^1.School of Mechanical Engineering/Tianjin Key Laboratory of High Speed Cutting and Precision Processing，Tianjin University of Technology and Education，Tianjin 300222，China
^2.Equipment Research Institute，Tianjin Branch，SINOPEC，Tianjin 300451，China
^3.Sinochem Blue Sky Group Co. ，Ltd. ，Hangzhou Zhejiang 310053，China

Received:2024-01-25 Revised:2024-03-02 Published:2024-10-25 Online:2024-11-01
Contact: Fengting CAO

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

金属腐蚀是普遍存在且无法逆转的破坏性行为，随着服役环境越来越苛刻，金属部件的腐蚀问题日益突出，特别是其耐久性已无法满足工程应用的实际要求。因此，设计兼具不同功能的长期防护涂层、提升金属部件服役的耐久性迫在眉睫。涂层的最初属性是为金属基体提供强有力的阻隔性能，随后涂层逐渐被赋予了自修复功能。在阻隔/自修复涂层的研究快速发展的基础上，又出现了离子交换、疏水性和智能自预警等具备双/多功能特点的涂层。综述了作为研究主流的阻隔/自修复双功能涂层、其他型双功能涂层（离子交换/自修复涂层、疏水/自修复、自预警/自修复）以及多功能型防腐涂层的研究进展，并展望了双/多功能涂层智能化、绿色化的发展方向。

关键词: 腐蚀, 涂层, 自修复, 多功能涂层

Abstract:

Metal corrosion is an irreversible destructive behavior, therefore, the research of anticorrosive coatings has become a vital research topic in various fields. With the development of recent years, the single protective form of anti?corrosion coating is no longer sought after, the advent of barrier/self-healing coatings has added a significant complement to anti?corrosion coatings and has become one of the most widely studied topic today. Subsequently，new anti-corrosion forms such as ion exchange, hydrophobicity and intelligent self-warning have appeared on the market. Dual/multi-functional anti?corrosion coatings that integrate self-healing, barrier properties, hydrophobic properties and intelligent self-warning properties have also become research topics in recent years. In this paper, the research progress of barrier/self-healing bifunctional anti?corrosion coatings, other dual-function anti-corrosion coatings (ion exchange/self-healing coatings, hydrophobic/self-healing, self-warning/self-healing) and multi-functional anti-corrosion coatings are reviewed, and the future development direction of more intelligent and green dual/multi-functional coatings is prospected.

Key words: Corrode, Coating, Self-healing, Multifunction coating

中图分类号:

TE91

孙亚雄, 曹凤婷, 王铁钢, 李涛, 陈勇, 曹金鑫, 刘艳梅, 范其香. 多功能型防腐涂层的研究现状及进展[J]. 辽宁石油化工大学学报, 2024, 44(5): 72-81.

Yaxiong SUN, Fengting CAO, Tiegang WANG, Tao LI, Yong CHEN, Jinxin CAO, Yanmei LIU, Qixiang FAN. Research Progress of Multi⁃Function Anti⁃Corrosion Coatings[J]. Journal of Liaoning Petrochemical University, 2024, 44(5): 72-81.

图/表 4

图1 阻隔/自修复涂层示意图

Fig.1 Schematic diagram of a barrier/self?healing coating

图2 不同双功能防腐涂层

Fig.2 Different bifunctional anti?corrosion coatings

图3 GA?LDH/EP涂层腐蚀机理示意图[33]

Fig.3 Schematic diagram of the corrosion mechanism of GA?LDH/EP coating[33]

图4 EP/MSN?PC涂层自预警/自修复示意图[44]

Fig.4 Schematic of diagram self?warning/self?healing of EP/MSN?PC coating[44]

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多功能型防腐涂层的研究现状及进展

Research Progress of Multi⁃Function Anti⁃Corrosion Coatings

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