石油化工高等学校学报

石油化工高等学校学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 93-98.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-396X.2017.05.017

• 油气储运 • 上一篇    

深井套管阴极保护干扰的数值模拟研究

王 萌,卫 续   

  1. (北京油气调控中心,北京100007)
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-21 修回日期:2017-05-05 出版日期:2017-10-31 发布日期:2017-11-10
  • 作者简介:王萌(1990-),女,助理工程师,从事长输天然气、原油及成品油管道的调度研究;E-mail:wm1990@petrochina.com.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(15CX06071A)。

Numerical Simulation of Cathodic Protection Interference in Deep Well Casing

  1. (Oil and Control Center in Beijing, Beijing 100007)
  • Received:2017-04-21 Revised:2017-05-05 Published:2017-10-31 Online:2017-11-10

摘要: 为了研究深井套管阴极保护干扰问题,首先利用边界元方法建立了管线阴极保护干扰的数学模型, 然后采用BEASY软件分别模拟研究了土壤电导率、涂层破损率、阳极输出电流、阳极位置以及套管间距对干扰腐蚀的影响规律。模拟结果表明,随着土壤电导率的增大,整条管线的电位降低且分布均匀,管线受干扰的程度降低;较小的防腐层缺陷往往使干扰更加集中;阳极输出电流的增大使管线干扰腐蚀加剧;随着阳极距离以及两套管间距离的增大,套管的干扰腐蚀程度降低,但阳极距离增大时,受干扰管线由阳极干扰转变为阴极干扰。最后,针对深井套管间存在的干扰问题,将两套管进行电连接,可有效地避免套管间的干扰腐蚀。

关键词: 深井套管,    ,  阴极保护,    ,  干扰,    ,  BEASY

Abstract: In order to study the problem on cathodic protection interference in deep well casing, in this paper, we use the boundary element method to establish the mathematical model of the pipeline cathodic protection interference. Then the BEASY software is adopt to study the influence of the soil conductivity, coating damage rate, anode output current, the distance between anode location and the casing, and the distance between two well casing on the law of the interference corrosion respectively. Simulation results show that with the increase of soil conductivity, the potential of whole pipeline is reduced, the distribution is uniform, and the degree of interference decreases. Smaller coating defects often make interference more concentrated, while with increase of anode output current, the pipeline interference corrosion intensifies. With the increase of anode distance and the distance between the two casing, the interference degree of casing corrosion reduces, and the interference style changes from anodic interference to cathodic interference. Finally, in view of the interference problems of deep well casing, we connect the two casing electrically, which can effectively avoid the interference corrosion between the casings.

Key words: Deep well casing,    ,  Cathodic protection,    ,  Interference,    ,  BEASY

引用本文

王 萌,卫 续. 深井套管阴极保护干扰的数值模拟研究[J]. 石油化工高等学校学报, 2017, 30(5): 93-98.

Wang Meng, Wei Xu. Numerical Simulation of Cathodic Protection Interference in Deep Well Casing[J]. Journal of Petrochemical Universities, 2017, 30(5): 93-98.

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