Abstract: According to the background of views on further strengthening of the urban planning and construction promulgated by the state council, the new open area of the status quo was explored at home and abroad in recent years. And four typical residential areas in A city were taken as examples, combined with investigation in A city, and the pros and cons of the open area were preliminary analyzed. And by using the simulation software to simulate plot open, a variety of factors under the condition of MATLAB mathematical model was established. And before and after the impacts on the surrounding area in the open were quantitatively compared. According to the results, and puts forward the following suggestions: Building the open district should adhere to the peoplecentered principle, should from the laws and regulations, regulatory system, social environment and other aspects to obtain, reasonable planning and construction of the community. The results can provide reference for the construction and management of open community in A city of liaoning province.

Key words: Open area, Open area construction management, MATLAB mathematical model

摘要： 以国务院发布的《关于进一步加强城市规划建设管理工作的若干意见》为背景，调查了国内外近年来新建设的开放式小区现状，并以辽宁省A市4个典型小区为例，对小区开放后的一些问题进行了整理和总结，初步分析了开放式小区的利弊，并通过仿真软件模拟开放式小区，建立了多种因素影响下的MATLAB数学模型，定量比较了开放前及开放后的小区。根据研究结果，提出了如下建议：建设开放式小区应坚持以人为本的原则，应从法律法规、监管体系、社会环境等多方面入手，合理规划并建设社区。研究结果可为辽宁省A市开放式小区建设及管理提供参考。

关键词: 开放式小区, 开放式小区建设管理, MATLAB数学模型