Abstract: A new type of wax for leather polishing and cleaning was developed using paraffin wax and modified paraffin wax as raw materials and self-prepared compound as emulsifier. In the process the effect of the emulsification temperature, time and stirring speed on the property of the emulsified wax was investigated. The results show that a new type of emulsifie wax of good stability can be formed with the emulsifier at the emulsifying temperature of 85 ℃, the emulsification time of 40 min and the stirring speed of 1 000 r/min. It thus turns out that this emulsified wax can be used as raw materials for the preparation of leather polishing and cleaning wax when into it some other surface active agents, polishing agent and other promoters are added.

Key words: Emulsified wax , Leather , Polish , Emulsifier

摘要： 以石蜡和改性蜡为原料,加入自制复合乳化剂,成功研制了一种新型的皮革上光去污蜡。考察了乳
化温度、乳化时间、搅拌速度对乳化蜡性能的影响。实验结果表明,以石蜡和改性蜡为原料采用自制的复合乳化剂,
乳化温度为85 ℃,乳化时间为40 min,搅拌速度在1000r/min,得到的乳化蜡性能稳定。据此,以该乳化蜡为原料
加入其它表面活性剂、上光剂和其它助剂制备皮革用乳化上光去污蜡。

关键词: 乳化蜡 , 皮革 , 上光 , 乳化剂