Abstract: According to the consumption status of rural residents in 2005, using SPSS15.0 statistics analysis software, an empirical analysis on consumption structure of rural residents of 31 regions was made by adopting factor analysis method and cluster analysis method of multiplex statistics analysis. The common factors affecting the consumption structure were investigated. The analysis results show that the support of national policies has a significant influence on consumption structure of rural residents.

Key words: Consume structure, Factor analysis, Classification analysis

摘要： 根据我国2005年各地区农村居民的消费状况，运用SPSS15.0统计分析软件，采用多元统计分析中的因子分析与聚类分析的方法，对我国31个地区农村居民的消费结构进行实证分析，考察影响消费结构的共同因素。从分析的结果可看出，国家政策的扶持对我国农村居民消费结构的影响是显著的。

关键词: 消费结构, 因子分析, 聚类分析