辽宁石油化工大学学报

辽宁石油化工大学学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (2): 39-41.

• 石油化工 • 上一篇    下一篇

碘催化合成丙酸环己酯

刘春生, 张晓丽, 何 淼, 周海霞, 罗根祥   

  1. 辽宁石油化工大学石油化工学院, 辽宁抚顺113001
  • 收稿日期:2004-10-29 出版日期:2005-06-20 发布日期:2017-04-18
  • 作者简介:刘春生(1970 -), 男, 安徽安庆市, 实验师。

Synthesis of Cyclohexyl Propionate Catalyzed by Iodine

  1. School of Petrocheminal Technology , Liaoning University of Petroleum & Chemical Technology ,
    Fushun Liaoning 113001 , P .R .China
  • Received:2004-10-29 Published:2005-06-20 Online:2017-04-18

摘要:      以碘为催化剂, 对环己醇与丙酸酐之间的酰化反应进行了研究, 考察了反应时间、酐醇摩尔比、催化剂质量对丙酸环己酯收率的影响。实验结果表明, 当环己醇的物质的量为0 .1 mol, 酐醇摩尔比为1.1∶1 时, 催化剂质量为0.08 g , 回流反应40min 后, 丙酸环己酯收率可达到92 .2 %, 且所得产品无色透明, 纯度为98 .7 %。重复实验5 次表明催化剂具有良好的催化活性。合成反应条件温和, 反应时间较短, 操作简便。同时对产品的折光率和红外光谱进行了表征。

关键词:  丙酸环己酯,  合成,  单质碘,  催化,  酰化

Abstract:

        The acylation of cyclohexanol with propionic anhydride was studied by using iodine catalyst .The effects of different factors such as reaction time , the mole ratio of cyclohexanol to propionic anhydride , the mass of catalyst on the yield of cyclohexyl propionate were investigated.The results show that the best of reaction conditions are as following :0.1 mole cyclohexanol , the mole ratio of cyclohexanol to pro pionicanhydride is 1.1∶1 and the mass of catalyst is 0 .08 g ram .After reacting 40 minutes under refluxing , the yield of cyclohexyl propionate reaches 92 .2 %.The product is colorless and transparent .The purity of product is 98.7 %.The reaction was repeated five times.It is shown that the catalyst exhibit a good catalytic activity .The advtanges of the reaction are mild conditions, shorter reaction time and easy manipulation .The product was characterized by refractive index and IR.

Key words: Cyclohexyl propionate , Synthesis , Iodine , Catalysis, Acylation

引用本文

刘春生, 张晓丽, 何 淼, 等. 碘催化合成丙酸环己酯[J]. 辽宁石油化工大学学报, 2005, 25(2): 39-41.

LIU Chun -sheng,ZHANG Xiao -li,et al. Synthesis of Cyclohexyl Propionate Catalyzed by Iodine[J]. Journal of Liaoning Petrochemical University, 2005, 25(2): 39-41.

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