辽宁石油化工大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 1-9.DOI: 10.12422/j.issn.1672-6952.2026.03.001

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含碳能源化学链气化制合成气研究进展

侯丽凤1(), 杨刚1, 黄彬1, 李帅辉2, 郝俊辉1()   

  1. 1.辽宁石油化工大学 石油化工学院,辽宁 抚顺 113001
    2.中国石油锦西石化分公司,辽宁 葫芦岛 125001
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-26 修回日期:2025-09-22 出版日期:2026-06-25 发布日期:2026-06-10
  • 通讯作者: 郝俊辉
  • 作者简介:侯丽凤(2000-),女,硕士研究生,从事高碳能源低碳化利用方面的研究;E⁃mail:3279466775@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省教育厅高校基本科研项目(LJ212510148015);重质油全国重点实验室开放课题(SKLHOP202203001)

Research Progress on the Chemical⁃Looping Gasification of Carbon⁃Containing Resources for Syngas Production

Lifeng HOU1(), Gang YANG1, Bin HUANG1, Shuaihui LI2, Junhui HAO1()   

  1. 1.School of Petrochemical Engineering,Liaoning Petrochemical University,Fushun Liaoning 113001,China
    2.PetroChina Jinxi Petrochemical Company,Huludao Liaoning 125001,China
  • Received:2025-08-26 Revised:2025-09-22 Published:2026-06-25 Online:2026-06-10
  • Contact: Junhui HAO

摘要:

在全球能源转型与“双碳”目标驱动下,含碳能源清洁高效利用已成为能源领域的研究核心,其中碳捕集成本低、能源转化效率高、污染物排放少的化学链气化技术,为含碳能源向高值合成气转化提供了重要路径。本文聚焦化学链气化工艺在含碳能源制合成气领域的应用,综述了其相关研究进展并与常规气化工艺进行对比,同时总结了化学链气化与载氧体反应机理。结果表明,与常规气化工艺相比,化学链气化制合成气工艺具有独特优势,煤化学链气化碳转化率高达83.79%,石油焦化学链气化产物中的H2与CO体积比约为常规气化工艺的5倍,且可实现CO2的捕集;生物质化学链气化可在较低温度下进行,无需气体分离即可制备高纯度H2

关键词: 煤, 石油, 生物质, 化学链气化, 合成气

Abstract:

Driven by the global energy transition and China's dual?carbon goals, clean and efficient utilization of carbonaceous energy has emerged as a core research hotspot in the energy field. Chemical looping gasification (CLG) technology, characterized by low carbon capture cost, high energy conversion efficiency and minimal pollutant emissions, offers a promising route for converting carbonaceous fuels into high?value syngas. This paper focuses on the application of chemical looping technology in syngas production from carbon?containing energy sources. It reviews the research progress in this field, compares it with conventional gasification processes, and summarizes the reaction mechanisms of chemical looping gasification and oxygen carriers. Compared with conventional processes, the unique advantages of syngas production by chemical looping technology are analyzed: the carbon conversion rate of coal chemical looping gasification is as high as 83.79%; the H2/CO volume ratio of petroleum coke chemical looping gasification is approximately 5 times that of conventional gasification, and it can also achieve CO2 capture; biomass chemical looping gasification can be realized at a relatively low temperature and can produce pure H2 without gas separation.

Key words: Coal, Petroleum, Biomass, Chemical?looping gasification, Syngas

中图分类号: 

引用本文

侯丽凤, 杨刚, 黄彬, 李帅辉, 郝俊辉. 含碳能源化学链气化制合成气研究进展[J]. 辽宁石油化工大学学报, 2026, 46(3): 1-9.

Lifeng HOU, Gang YANG, Bin HUANG, Shuaihui LI, Junhui HAO. Research Progress on the Chemical⁃Looping Gasification of Carbon⁃Containing Resources for Syngas Production[J]. Journal of Liaoning Petrochemical University, 2026, 46(3): 1-9.

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链接本文: https://journal.lnpu.edu.cn/CN/10.12422/j.issn.1672-6952.2026.03.001

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