Nylon 66(PA66),as an important engineering plastic,features excellent mechanical properties,wear resistance and heat resistance,and is widely used in the automotive,electronic,mechanical and aerospace fields.However,its inherent high hygroscopicity,poor low-temperature toughness,insufficient processing fluidity and inadequate flame retardancy limit its application in some high-performance scenarios.In recent years,significant progress has been made in the modification research of PA66.Mainly through various means such as physical blending,chemical grafting, and copolymerization modification,its microstructure and macroscopic properties are regulated,thereby preparing composite materials with high strength,high toughness, low water absorption rate,excellent flame retardancy or thermal conductivity.This article introduces the research progress of various high-performance PA66 composites in recent years,analyzes the influence of various modification strategies on the structure and performance of the materials,and the preparation of various high-performance PA66 composites has expanded the application scope of PA66,which is more conducive to its development in high-performance and functional industries such as new energy and automobiles.

Solid oxide electrolysis cell (SOEC) technology can realize the efficient and flexible conversion of electrical and thermal energy to chemical energy on the basis of solid electrolytes. It can be connected with renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power and tidal energy to utilize the excess electricity generated for efficient, clean, and large?scale production of hydrogen. When coupled with the CO₂ capture process, it enables the co?electrolysis of CO₂ and H₂O to produce syngas. In addition, it can be combined with large?scale industries to produce high?value?added chemicals such as ethylene, ammonia, and formaldehyde with low?value?added raw materials generated. SOEC technology can meet the needs of the future society for the large?scale renewable energy conversion and storage,which is of great significance for accelerating the substitution process of non?fossil energy worldwide and the realization of China's carbon peak and neutrality goals. This paper mainly discussed the electrode and electrolyte materials used in solid oxide electrolysis technology, the application scenarios and principles at the current stage, and the challenges faced. Moreover, it predicted the future development directions of the technology.