A multi-directional analysis for the application of oil shale residue in the field of chemical industry and environment and the heap abandonment present situation of the oil shale residue is proposed. It is found that there are six limitations in recycling oil shale residue in the field of environment and chemical industry, which lead to the difficulty of proper and reasonable disposal of oil shale residue. The environmental pollution caused by oil shale residue is still serious. Based on the indepth discussion of the local limit, a new idea for disposing the oil shale residue is presented, which uses the oil shale residue to prepare bulk material of large social needed, and the preparation process is simple and the secondary energy consumption is less.