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Adsorption Kinetics of Peat for Chromium(VI)
LIU Zhi-rong,ZHOU Li-min, WANG Xiao-peng
Abstract309)      PDF (313KB)(279)      
The adsorption kinetic process for Cr(VI)on peat was studied. The results show that pH values and initial mass concentrations of Cr(VI)have great influences on adsorption of Cr(VI). Smaller pH values with higher positive charge on the surface of peat and lower initial mass concentration of Cr(VI) were favor for higher adsorption of Cr(VI). New L-F kinetic model can describe procedures of adsorption of Cr(VI)on peat excellently in the 10~20 mg/L of initial mass concentration of Cr(VI). Intercepts derived from new L-F kinetic equation, Co/(Co-Ce) reflects the adsorption strength of peat. The "more to one " means can deduce fitting function relation between initial concentration of Cr(VI) and adsorption constants
2008, 21 (4): 34-37.
Adsorption Properties of Amine Chelating Acrylate-Based Magnetic Resin Toward Cu2+ Ions
ZHOU Li-min, LIU Zhi-rong, HUANG Qun-wu
Abstract248)      PDF (352KB)(294)      
      Magnetic poly(acrylate methyl ester) resin (RM) was prepared by suspension polymerization using N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide as a crosslinker. Then RM was modified with ethylenediamine to give a novel amine-chelating magnetic resin(RMA). This adsorbent was characterized by thermal analysis (DTA/TGA) and FT-IR. The adsorption behaviour of the adsorbent toward Cu 2+ ions was investigated. The results show that the diameter of RMA is 30~60 μm and the mass fraction of Fe 3O 4 is 6.7%. The isotherm adsorption data obeyed the Langmuir model. In the aspect of maximum adsorptiom capacity, RMA displayed higher (2.13 mmol/g) for Cu 2+ than that of RM (1.15 mmol/g). Kinetics studies indicate that the adsorption reaction followed the pseudo-second order kinetics. Thermodynamic analysis indicates that the adsorption process was spontaneous, and that the value of enthalpy changes was -17.88 kJ/mol, the entropy changes was -2.06 J/(mol· K) and the Gibbs free energy was -17.26~ -17.19 kJ/mol. Regeneration of the adsorbent was achieved using 1 mol/L HCl with the desorption ratio of more than 97%.
2008, 21 (4): 6-10.
Adsorption of Nickel From Aqueous Solution by Humin
LIU Zhi-rong, ZHOU Li-min, WEI Peng, PETER Warwick, NICK Evans
Abstract384)      PDF (1039KB)(441)      
 
The experiment tested that humin can enrich Ni 2+ by means of liquid scintillation counting. The procedures were effected by pH value, amount of humin and initial aqueous concentration of nickel. There may be exist reversible transitions among humic acid, fulvic acid and humin for variation of ultra-violet of peat or humin into nickel solution. Freundlich equation can describe the adsorption reaction of Ni 2+ onto humin excellently. Nickel-humin -dual-complexation mode play an primary part in the adsorption owing to Freundlich [KG*3]adsorption [KG*3]exponent 0.684 4. Freundlich adsorption exponent (0.638 2,
0.684 4)and common logarithm of adsorption index (1.693 2,1.711 5)for peat and humin are almost equal. They indicate that humin may control the binding ability of Ni 2+ onto peat. The results show that humin can act as a potential material for permeable reactive barrier.
2007, 20 (2): 5-8.