Transition metal sulfides are known for their high conductivity and theoretical lithium storage capacity,making them promising materials for phase change lithium storage.However,their cycling stability needs improvement.A simple electrostatic spinning method was used to prepare composites with in situ growth of cobalt-based zeolite imidazolite backbones(Co-ZIFs) on electrostatically spun fibers,and the stabilized structure of microzonated ZIFs was exploited to achieve spatially confined domains of metal particles in an N_? heat treatment. Cobalt sulfide/carbon fiber composites (CoS/CFs) were then synthesized through a sulfidation reaction.X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy confirmed the uniform distribution of CoS particles on the carbon nanofibers.The optimized composite showed excellent lithium storage performance,maintaining a specific capacity of 584.5 mA·h/g after 250 cycles at a current density of 1 A/g.This demonstrates outstanding cycling stability and suggests promising applications in lithium storage.