Abstract: The construction process of "carrying liquid + supporting agent" has been adopted in field fracturing. The preparation and transportation of carrying liquid not only cost a lot of manpower and material resources, but also have poor ability to deal with emergencies in the mine. The self⁃suspension proppant has been prepared and injected at the scene, and its product filtration and its influence on reservoir permeability have been highly concerned by petroleum technicians. The experimental study and mechanism analysis of the effect of fluid loss of self⁃suspension proppant on core permeability are carried out. The results show that when the injection speed was constant, with the core permeability increased, the filtration loss got increased, the damage rate decreased. With the gel breaking time increased, the amount of filtration loss got larger and the damage rate decreased. The degree of influence of gel breaking fluid on core permeability had little relation with its viscosity, which mainly depended on the amount of residue retention and erosion resistance in porous media after glue breaking. Under the condition of "constant pressure experiment", the larger the pressure difference of filter loss, the larger the amount of filter loss, and the damage rate presented the trend of "first increase and then tend to be stable". Compared with the constant speed test, although the amount of filtration loss is relatively small, the damage rate is high. Relationship between the damage rate of three kinds of coating materials to reservoir: hydrophobic associative polymer > medium molecular weight polymer > guanidine adhesive.

Key words: Self?suspending proppant, Coated material, Carrying liquid, Reservoir damage rate, Permeability

摘要： 矿场水力压裂多采取“携带液+支撑剂”施工工艺，携带液配制和运输不仅耗费大量人力物力，而且应对矿场突发事件能力也较差。自悬浮支撑剂实现了在线配制和注入，其滤失性及其对储层渗透率影响受到高度关注。开展了自悬浮支撑剂携带液滤失作用对岩心渗透率影响实验研究和机理分析。结果表明，在“恒速实验”条件下，岩心渗透率越大，滤失量越大，伤害率越小；破胶时间越长，滤失量越大，伤害率越小；破胶液对岩心渗透率影响程度与其黏度关系不大，主要取决于破胶后残渣在多孔介质内滞留量和耐冲刷能力。在“恒压实验”条件下，滤失压差越大，滤失量越大，伤害率呈现“先增加后趋于平稳”变化趋势。与“恒速实验”相比较，尽管“恒压实验”滤失量相对较小，但伤害率较大。3种覆膜材料对储层伤害率大小关系：疏水缔合聚合物＞“中分”聚合物＞胍胶。

关键词: 自悬浮支撑剂, 　覆膜材料, 　携带液, 　储层伤害率, 　渗透率