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Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Wax Molecular Diffusion Behavior in Waxy Crude Oil Emulsion with Water Content
Tuerxun YILINAER·, Guangjian ZHANG, Li FU, Kaifeng FAN, Weiqiang WANG
Abstract5)   HTML1)    PDF (2019KB)(1)      

Using molecular dynamics, the lowest energy configurations of n?dodecane, n?octadecane, and n?nonadecane were constructed, and the interactions between oil molecules and wax molecules were studied at different water contents (mass fractions). The molecular dynamics model of crude oil emulsion system based on different mass fraction water content was constructed. The effect of water molecules dissolved in the system on the viscosity of waxy crude oil was studied. The radial distribution functions of wax molecules in different water content systems were compared. The results show that carbon number is the main factor to determine the interaction energy between crude oil molecules. With the increase of water content, the distance between molecules increases, while the interaction energy decreases. After water molecules are dissolved in the system, the distance between wax molecules and electrostatic interaction become larger, the distribution of wax molecules becomes disordered, and the flow characteristics of crude oil are improved.

2025, 45 (3): 64-71. DOI: 10.12422/j.issn.1672-6952.2025.03.009
Effect of Dissolved Oxygen on Municipal Sewage Treatment by Aerobic Granular Sludge
Yan Zhang, Wenbo Jin, Lili Fu, Jiling Liang, Qinli Lu, Lunqiu Zhang
Abstract636)   HTML    PDF (2014KB)(388)      

The effect of dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration on aerobic granular sludge (AGS) treatment on simulated municipal sewage was studied in SBR reactor. By changing the amount of aeration, the DO concentration in SBR reactor was controlled respectively in the range of 3 mg/L≤ρ(DO)<4 mg/L, 2 mg/L≤ρ(DO)<3 mg/L and 1 mg/L≤ρ(DO)<2 mg/L. The concentrations of COD, NH 4 + -N, NO 3 -N, NO 2 -N, TN and P in the effluent were detected. The results show that the removal rates of COD, NH 4 + -N and P are affected little by the DO concentration, but the removal rate of TN is affected significantly. When 3 mg/L≤ρ(DO)<4 mg/L, 2 mg/L≤ρ(DO)<3 mg/L和1 mg/L≤ρ(DO)<2 mg/L, the removal rate of TN is 62.14%, 71.81% and 82.11% respectively; when 1 mg/L≤ρ(DO)<2 mg/L, the removal rate of TN reached the best for the AGS system and the system was stable. The average removal rates of COD, NH 4 + -N and P were 90.43%, 96.97% and 76.00%, respectively.

2021, 41 (4): 28-33. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6952.2021.04.005
Contrast Enhancement Method for Fog-Degraded Image Based on Fuzzy Logic
LI Fu-xiao, JI Yu-bo
Abstract591)      PDF (267KB)(327)      
To improve the visibility of fog-degraded images, a method for fog-degraded image clearness based on fuzzy logic was presented. The degraded image was mapped from the gray area to the fuzzy area,and then the fuzzy entropy was calculated to obtain the change rate of a pixel. By choosing the appropriate threshold for the fuzzy entropy,the image pixels were put into two categories,and then achieve different fuzzy feature enhancement operations. Experiment results show that this method can efficiently improve the degradation of image and enhance the clearness of image.
2011, 31 (4): 72-75. DOI: 10.3696/j.issn.1672-6952.2011.04.019
Method to Enhance Contrast of Fog-Degraded Images
LI Fu-xiao,JI Yu-bo
Abstract542)      PDF (365KB)(338)      
 
To advance the visibility of the fog-degraded image, a method for fog-degraded image clearness was presented. To restrain the noise amplification in sky region,the sky region first was segmented before enhancement, then using optimal normal distribution to put the pixels of the high grey region into that of the fuzzy,the range of pixel value in the sky can be got. By the information,the sky region can be segmented from the image. A moving mask was adopted to segment scene at different depth,then each pixel in the mask is processed using block-overlapped bi-histogram equalization. The experimental results show that this method can efficiently improve the degradation of image and enhance the clearness of image.
2011, 31 (2): 45-49. DOI: 10.3696/j.issn.1672-6952.2011.02.013