基于GPS/GSM 和电子地图的车辆定位系统设计与实现

辽宁石油化工大学学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (1): 82-85.

基于GPS/GSM 和电子地图的车辆定位系统设计与实现

刘　爽¹, 贾传荧1 , 贾银山² , 马文耀¹

1 .大连海事大学航海技术研究所, 辽宁大连116026 ;
2 .辽宁石油化工大学信息工程学院, 辽宁抚顺113001

收稿日期:2004-05-28 出版日期:2005-03-20 发布日期:2017-04-14
作者简介:刘爽(1977 -), 女(满族), 辽宁锦州市, 在读博士。

Design and Implementation of Vehicle Monitoring System Based on GPS/GSM and Electronic Map

1.Institute of Nautical Technology , Dalian Maritime University , Dalian Liaoning 116026 , P .R .China ;
2.School of In formation Engineering , Liaoning University of Petroleum & Chemical Technology , Fushun Liaoning 113001, P .R .China

Received:2004-05-28 Published:2005-03-20 Online:2017-04-14

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 介绍了一个基于电子地图和GPS/GSM 的车辆定位系统的设计原理、系统组成、功能、主要技术特点及其应用。系统融全球卫星定位系统、地理信息系统、全球移动通信系统以及计算机数据处理技术和数据通讯技术于一体, 可实现全天候卫星定位、电子地图显示和车辆实时监控、历史记录回放、发送监控命令、数据查询等功能;能够及时迅速回传车辆基本定位信息和报警信息, 以图形和数据两种方式显示车辆运行状态, 简便快捷发送监控命令, 一车运动多方监视及自动报警等。实际应用表明, 该系统能够实现车辆智能监视、调度与管理,能够满足定位与导航的需求。

关键词: 全球定位系统, 电子地图, 车辆定位, 地理信息系统

Abstract:

The design principle , system structure and functions, main technical features and its application of a vehicle monitoring system based on electronic map and GPS/GSM were introduced.Global position system (GPS), geographic information system (GIS), global system for mobile communications (GSM), the technique of computer data processing and the technique of data communication were integrated in the system .I t could realize to position satellites day and night , display electronic map , implement real-time vehicle monitoring , play back history records, send monitor and control orders and query information .The system w as able to return immediately signal of vehicle positioning and alarm information , display the run status of mobile vehicle in the form of graphic and data format, send quickly control order , watch several sites with one vehicle moving , return automatically alarm information to the control center , and so on .Experiments show that the system can accomplish intelligent vehicle monitoring , scheduler and management, and satisfy the needs of vehicle position and navigation .

Key words: GPS , Electronic map , Vehicle positioning , GIS

刘　爽,贾传荧1, 贾银山,马文耀. 基于GPS/GSM 和电子地图的车辆定位系统设计与实现[J]. 辽宁石油化工大学学报, 2005, 25(1): 82-85.

LIU Shuang,JIA Chuan -ying,e al. Design and Implementation of Vehicle Monitoring System Based on GPS/GSM and Electronic Map[J]. Journal of Liaoning Petrochemical University, 2005, 25(1): 82-85.

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