高含水原油在不同管材中的低温集输特性研究

doi:10.12422/j.issn.1672-6952.2024.03.006

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目前，我国大部分油田已进入高含水期，采出液的流动特性发生变化，使降低集输温度成为可能。然而，关于管道材质对低温集输特性影响的研究相对较少。因此，利用现场实验装置对钢管与玻璃钢管中高含水原油低温集输特性进行了研究。结果表明，管线降低掺水量之后，井口回压上升，实验管道末点的油温缓慢下降；不同掺水量下井口回压上升过程不同，高掺水量下更容易实现低温集输；当掺水量相同时，玻璃钢管的黏壁温度低于钢管的黏壁温度，玻璃钢管低温集输的最低掺水量低于相同情况下钢管的掺水量。对黏壁温度实验数据进行拟合，得到了不同管材的黏壁温度计算模型，计算结果准确度较高，对高含水期油田实际生产中低温集输的可行性判断及其安全运行管理具有指导意义。

关键词: 油水管流, 低温集输, 高含水期, 现场实验

Abstract:

At present,most oil fields in China have entered the high water cut period,and the flow characteristics of produced fluid have changed, so it is possible to reduce the temperature of gathering and transportation.However,there are relatively few studies on the influence of pipeline materials on low-temperature gathering and transmission characteristics. Therefore, the characteristics of low-temperature gathering and transportation of high water content crude oil in steel pipe and fiberglass pipe are studied.The results show that the wellhead back pressure rises and the oil temperature at the end of pipeline drops slowly after the water content of the pipeline is reduced. The wellhead back pressure rises differently under different water content.When the water content is the same, the temperature of fiberglass pipe is lower than that of steel pipe, and the minimum water content of fiberglass pipe for low-temperature gathering and transportation is lower than that of steel pipe under the same condition.Based on the experimental data of viscosity wall temperature,the calculation models of different pipe materials are obtained,and the calculation results are accurate, which has a guiding significance for the feasibility judgment and safe operation management of the oil field in the high water cut period.

Key words: Oil-water pipe flow, Low temperature gathering and transportation, High water cut period, Field test

中图分类号:

TE832

叶文婷, 张江江, 徐沛扬, 苗嘉旭, 庄明璋, 何利民, 吕宇玲, 杨东海. 高含水原油在不同管材中的低温集输特性研究[J]. 辽宁石油化工大学学报, 2024, 44(3): 37-44.

Wenting YE, Jiangjiang ZHANG, Peiyang XU, Jiaxu MIAO, Mingzhang ZHUANG, Limin HE, Yuling LÜ, Donghai YANG. Study on Low-Temperature Gathering and Transportation Characteristics of High-Water-Cut Crude Oil in Different Pipeline[J]. Journal of Liaoning Petrochemical University, 2024, 44(3): 37-44.

图/表 9

表1 A井含蜡原油的基础物性参数

Table 1 Basic physical properties of waxy crude oil in well A

凝点/℃	产液温度/℃	含水率/%	实验管道长度/m
40.0	35.0	80.60	368

图1 A井含蜡原油的黏温曲线

Fig.1 Viscosity-temperature curve of waxy crude oil in well A

图2 低温低输实验工艺流程图

Fig.2 The process flow diagram of the low-temperature, low-throughput experiment

图3 掺水量不同时钢管的井口回压和末点温度的变化曲线

Fig.3 The curve of wellhead back pressure and terminal temperature of steel pipe with different water content

图4 集输管线内原油淤积及井口来流冲散淤积示意图

Fig.4 A schematic diagram of the accumulation of crude oil in a gathering pipeline and its dispersal by wellhead flow

图5 掺水量不同时玻璃钢管的井口回压和末点温度的变化曲线

Fig.5 The curve of wellhead back pressure and terminal temperature of fiberglass pipe with different water content

表2 钢管与玻璃钢管在不同掺水量下的黏壁温度

Table 2 Wall sticking occurrence temperature of different water content of steel pipe and fiberglass pipe

掺水量/ （m³·h^-1）	钢管黏壁温度/℃	玻璃钢管黏壁温度/℃
0.100	36.8	36.5
0.150	36.0	36.0
0.200	35.0	35.0
0.300	34.7	34.5

表3 钢管、玻璃钢管在不同掺水量的油-水两相参数

Table 3 Oil-water two-phase parameters of steel pipe and fiberglass pipe with different water content

管道类型	掺水量/（m³·h^-1）	油水总液量/（t·d^-1）	含水率/%	凝点/℃	黏度/（Pa·s）
钢管	0.100	12.0	85.52	40.0	1.160
	0.150	13.2	86.84	40.0	1.196
	0.200	14.4	87.93	40.0	1.378
	0.300	16.8	89.66	40.0	1.090
玻璃钢管	0.100	15.4	84.72	40.0	1.460
	0.150	16.6	85.82	40.0	0.970
	0.175	17.2	86.32	40.0	0.787
	0.200	17.8	86.78	40.0	0.906
	0.300	20.2	88.35	40.0	0.864

表4 钢管、玻璃钢管黏壁温度的实验值和模型计算值

Table 4 Experimental and model calculation values of wall sticking occurrence temperature of steel pipe and fibergalss pipe

管道类型	掺水量/(m³·h^-1)	黏壁温度/℃
管道类型	掺水量/(m³·h^-1)	实验值	模型计算值
钢管	0.100	36.8	36.8
	0.150	36.0	36.1
	0.200	35.0	35.0
	0.300	34.7	34.7
玻璃钢管	0.100	36.5	36.4
	0.150	36.0	35.8
	0.175	35.5	35.5
	0.200	35.0	35.2
	0.300	34.5	34.0

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