Journal of Petrochemical Universities

Journal of Petrochemical Universities ›› 2007, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3): 8-11.

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Object T racking o f 2D Image Motion Based o n Kalman Fi ltering

  

  1. (1. College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou Gansu 730050, P.R.China;
    2. College of Automation, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian Liaoning 116026, P.R.China; 
    3. Lanzhou Chemical Company On-line Analyer Meter Department, Lanzhou Gansu 730060 ,P.R.China)
  • Received:2007-02-05 Online:2007-09-20 Published:2017-07-05

基于Kalman 滤波器的二维运动目标跟踪

冯宜伟1 , 李吉功1 , 郭戈2 , 周蓓蓓3   

  1. (1. 兰州理工大学电信学院, 甘肃兰州730050 ; 2. 大连海事大学自动化学院, 辽宁大连116026 ;
    3. 兰州石化公司在线仪表室, 甘肃兰州730060
  • 作者简介:冯宜伟(1973 - ), 男, 甘肃景泰县, 讲师, 硕士
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(60504017)。

Abstract:

A novel tracking strategy which can robustly track an object within a fixed environment was proposed. A robust model-based tracker was defined using kalman filtering combined with recursive least squares (RLS). The tracking was done by fitting successively more elaborate models on the tracked region, and the segmentation was done by extracting the regions of the image that are consistent with the computed model of the target. A competitive and efficient dynamic kalman filter were adopted to adaptively update the object model by adding new stable features as well as deleting inactive features. Then the matching search of the feature object was achieved by RLS. The approach was tested on FIRA Mirosot and tested in the context of ball tracking in the FIRA domain. The results show that the proposed approach can obtain excellent ability of tracking and robustness.

Key words:

摘要: 利用kalman 滤波器结合递归最小二乘法(RLS)建立了一个基于模型的鲁棒跟踪器, 该模型能够有效
分割图像域内的目标, 提取目标特征并在给定区域内实现连续跟踪。采用动态kalman 滤波器自适应的更新目标模
型的特征, 实时的增加新的、稳定的图像特征, 同时减少无效或影响较小的图像特征, 随后由RLS 来完成对既定特征
目标的匹配搜寻。通过在FIRA Miro so t 集控式足球机器人平台上的应用, 该方法能够在规定区域内, 有效的跟踪小
球, 且鲁棒性较强。

关键词: 目标跟踪 , 扩展kalman 滤波器 , RLS

Cite this article

FENG Yi-wei, LI Ji-gong, GUO Ge, ZHOU Pei-pei. Object T racking o f 2D Image Motion Based o n Kalman Fi ltering[J]. Journal of Petrochemical Universities, 2007, 20(3): 8-11.

冯宜伟, 李吉功,郭戈,周蓓蓓. 基于Kalman 滤波器的二维运动目标跟踪[J]. 石油化工高等学校学报, 2007, 20(3): 8-11.

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