石油化工高等学校学报

石油化工高等学校学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 62-68.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-396X.2015.02.013

• 油气储运 • 上一篇    下一篇

多相流动状态下CO2 分压对X 7 0钢CO2 腐蚀的影响

崔铭伟1封子艳1韩建红1曹学文2   

  1. ( 1. 陕西延长石油( 集团) 有限责任公司研究院, 陕西西安7 1 0 0 7 5;
    2. 中国石油大学( 华东) 储运与建筑工程学院, 山东青岛2 6 6 5 8 0)
  • 收稿日期:2014-10-09 修回日期:2015-03-12 出版日期:2015-04-25 发布日期:2015-06-23
  • 作者简介:崔铭伟( 1 9 8 3 - ) , 男, 博士研究生, 工程师, 从事油气田地面集输研究; E - m a i l : c u i m i n g w e i 1@1 6 3. c o m。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目( 5 1 0 0 6 1 2 3) 。

Effect of CO2  Partial Pressure on CO2  Corrosion of X70 Steel at Multiphase Flow

  1. (1.Research Institute of Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum (Group) Company Limited, Xi’an Shaanxi 710075,China; 2.College of Pipeline and Civil Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao Shandong 266580,China)
  • Received:2014-10-09 Revised:2015-03-12 Published:2015-04-25 Online:2015-06-23

摘要: 应用自制实验装置, 模拟起伏管路段塞流动条件下X 7 0钢CO2 腐蚀问题, 通过电子显微镜、 腐蚀挂片以及电化学在线监测等对挂片表面形貌、 腐蚀速率以及挂片在线腐蚀情况进行分析, 研究了多相流动状态下CO2 分压对X 7 0钢CO2 腐蚀速率的影响。结果表明, CO2 分压对X 7 0钢CO2 腐蚀存在正反两方面的影响: 随着CO2 分压的增加, 一方面腐蚀介质酸性增强, 加快腐蚀; 另一方面, CO2- 3 的浓度升高, 与 Mg 2+、 C a 2+、 F e 2+等阳离子在腐蚀挂片表面形成了一层腐蚀产物膜, 降低了腐蚀速度; CO2 分压对X 7 0钢CO2 腐蚀的影响与温度息息相关, 随着温度的升高, 腐蚀速率达到最高值的CO2 分压越来越低, CO2 分压对 X 7 0钢基体的保护作用大过腐蚀作用的CO2 分压越来越低。

关键词:  X 7 0钢,  , 多相流, CO2 腐蚀, CO2 分压, 温度

Abstract: The corrosion of X70 steel was simulated at plug flow using the homemade experimental apparatus. The effect of  CO2  partial pressure on  CO2  corrosion of X70 steel was studied by analysis of the bolt surface morphology, corrosion rate, and online coupon corrosion situation using electronic microscope, bolt and electrochemical corrosion online monitoring. The results showed there was two effect of the pros and cons on of  CO2  partial pressure on  CO2  corrosion of X70 steel. On the one hand, enhances of corrosive medium acidity accelerated the corrosion rate, on the other hand, CO2- 3  combined withMg 2+、 C a 2+、 F e 2+ and a layer of corrosion product film was formed which reduced the corrosion rate when concentration of CO2- 3  increased. The effect of  CO2  partial pressure on  CO2  corrosion of X70 steel was closely related to the temperature. The  CO2  partial pressure reduced when the corrosion rate achieved the highest point and protection role was greater than corrosion role for X70 steel substrate with the increasing of temperature.

Key words: X70 steel,   , Multiphase flow,    ,  CO2 corrosion,    ,  CO2 partial pressure,    , Temperature

引用本文

崔铭伟, 封子艳, 韩建红, 曹学文. 多相流动状态下CO2 分压对X 7 0钢CO2 腐蚀的影响[J]. 石油化工高等学校学报, 2015, 28(2): 62-68.

Cui Mingwei,Feng Ziyan, Han Jianhong,et al. Effect of CO2  Partial Pressure on CO2  Corrosion of X70 Steel at Multiphase Flow[J]. Journal of Petrochemical Universities, 2015, 28(2): 62-68.

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