石油化工高等学校学报

石油化工高等学校学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 91-96.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-396X.2020.06.015

• 化工机械 • 上一篇    

航油储罐着火热辐射特性影响研究

耿晓茹刘帅帅李世昌李欣   

  1. 中国航空油料有限责任公司 青岛分公司,山东 青岛 266108
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-13 修回日期:2019-07-29 出版日期:2020-12-25 发布日期:2020-12-30
  • 通讯作者: 刘帅帅(1992-),男,硕士,工程师,从事安全管理方面研究;E-mail:348368701@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:耿晓茹(1992-),女,硕士,从事油罐安全方面研究;E-mail:gengxr@cnaf.com。

Study on the Influence of Thermal Radiation on Aviation Oil Tank

Geng XiaoruLiu ShuaishuaiLi ShichangLi Xin   

  1. China Aviation Fuel Limited Liability Company Qingdao Branch, Qingdao Shandong 266108,China
  • Received:2019-07-13 Revised:2019-07-29 Published:2020-12-25 Online:2020-12-30

摘要: 航空煤油采用3号喷气燃料(JET A⁃1),其是泄漏火灾中常见的危险源。基于理论分析、PHAST软件模拟,研究了航煤罐区中一个储罐泄漏引发池火灾后对周边储罐的影响,介绍了储罐之间安全距离的确定方法。研究结果表明,热辐射强度随着风速的增大而增大,最大风速时的热辐射值相对于平均风速时的辐射值增加了65.7%;随着距离的增加,辐射值变小,且随着罐体高度的增加,热辐射值变大,而大气湿度对热辐射影响较小;确定了本工程油罐安全间距为17 m;采用MATLAB软件进行理论计算并与数值模拟计算结果进行对比,最大误差为18.7%,具有较强的可靠性。研究结果对于油罐区设计、指导紧急救灾具有重要理论价值和实践意义。

关键词: 航空煤油, 池火灾, 储罐, 风速, 大气湿度

Abstract: Aviation kerosene uses jet fuel No.3 (JET A⁃1), which is a common source of danger in leaking fires.Based on theoretical analysis and PHAST software simulation, the influence of a tank leak in the aviation coal tank area on the surrounding storage tank was studied. The method for determining the safety distance between the tanks was introduced. The results show that the thermal radiation intensity increases with the increase of wind speed, and the thermal radiation value at the maximum wind speed increases by 65.7% compared with the average wind speed. As the distance increases, the radiation value becomes smaller, and as the height of the tank increases, the heat radiation value becomes larger, and the atmospheric humidity has less influence on the heat radiation. It is determined that the safety distance of the oil tank of the project is 17 m. The theoretical calculation is carried out by using MATLAB software and compared with the numerical simulation results. The maximum error is 18.7%, which has strong reliability. The research results have important theoretical and practical significance for tank tank design and guiding emergency disaster relief.

Key words: Aviation kerosene, Pool fire, Storage tank, Wind speed, Atmospheric humidity

引用本文

耿晓茹, 刘帅帅, 李世昌, 李欣. 航油储罐着火热辐射特性影响研究[J]. 石油化工高等学校学报, 2020, 33(6): 91-96.

Geng Xiaoru, Liu Shuaishuai, Li Shichang, Li Xin. Study on the Influence of Thermal Radiation on Aviation Oil Tank[J]. Journal of Petrochemical Universities, 2020, 33(6): 91-96.

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