石油化工高等学校学报

石油化工高等学校学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 1-5.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-396X.2016.01.001

• 石油化工 •    下一篇

直链烷烃动力黏度与声速关系研究

孙 强1,王 丹2,郭绪强1,刘爱贤1,刘晓冬3   

  1.   
    ( 1. 中国石油大学( 北京)重质油国家重点实验室,北京1 0 2 2 4 9; 2. 中国船舶燃料有限责任公司, 北京1 0 0 0 2 0;
    3. 塔里木油田公司 塔西南勘探开发公司, 新疆 喀什8 4 4 8 0 4)
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-21 修回日期:2015-11-30 出版日期:2016-02-25 发布日期:2016-02-29
  • 通讯作者: 郭绪强( 1 9 6 3 - ) , 男, 博士, 教授, 博士生导师, 从事石油天然气加工、 气体水合物等方面的研究; E - m a i l : g u o x q@c u p. e d u. c n。
  • 作者简介:孙强( 1 9 8 1 - ) , 男, 博士, 讲师, 从事水合物及流体相平衡方向研究; E - m a i l : s u n q@c u p. e d u. c n。
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技部9 7 3计划项目( 2 0 1 2 C B 2 1 5 0 0 5) ; 国家自然科学基金项目( 2 1 3 0 6 2 2 6) ; 中国石油大学( 北京) 科研基金资
    助( Y J R C - 2 0 1 3 - 0 9) 。

 The Relationship between Viscosity and Sound Velocity of Straight Chain Alkanes

 

  

  1.  

    (1.State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China;

    2.China Marine Bunker (PetroChina) Co., Ltd., Beijing 100020, China;

    3.Tower Southwest Exploration and Development Branch, Tarim Oilfield Co., Ltd., Kashi Xinjiang 844804, China)

  • Received:2015-10-21 Revised:2015-11-30 Published:2016-02-25 Online:2016-02-29

摘要: 目前用于原油黏度预测的计算模型需要测定的物性数据较为复杂, 计算精度和适用范围有限。因
此, 实验中选取了几种具有代表性的直链烷烃作为模拟原油中烃类组分的模型化合物, 分别测定了在不同温度、 压
力条件下的黏度和声速数据, 考察了温度、 压力对直链烷烃声速的影响规律, 并建立了相应的黏度 - 声速关联模型。
结果表明, 直链烷烃的声速随温度增加而减小, 随压力增加而增加, 且声速与温度、 压力均为线性关系。直链烷烃的
黏度与声速为指数型对应关系。通过冀东油田3种不同原油对黏度 - 声速关联模型进行检验, 计算结果表明适用性
较好, 从而为解决常规原油黏度计算对物性参数的高度依赖提供了一个可行的新方法。

关键词: 原油, 黏度,  , 直链烷烃,  , 声速,  , 模型预测

Abstract:  

The calculation models for crude oil viscosityare complex because of the determination of physical data,the limited calculation accuracy and application scope. Consequently, some representative straight chain alkanes were taken as model compounds of crude oil, and their viscosity and sound velocity were measured under different temperatures and pressures in this work. The influences of temperature and pressure on the sound velocity of straight chain alkanes were investigated, and the correlation model between viscosity and sound velocity was built on the base of experimental results. The experimental results indicated that the sound velocity of straight chain alkaneslinearly decreased with the increase of temperature and the decrease of pressure. The relationship between viscosity and sound velocity of alkanes was exponential type, and the viscosity sound velocity correlation model was applied to three different oils in Jidong Oilfield. The calculation results demonstrated a satisfactory applicability of the model. So, a feasible method was provided to reduce the dependence of conventional viscosity models on the physical property parameters.

引用本文

孙 强,王 丹,郭绪强,刘爱贤,刘晓冬. 直链烷烃动力黏度与声速关系研究[J]. 石油化工高等学校学报, 2016, 29(1): 1-5.

Sun Qiang, Wang Dan, Guo Xuqiang, Liu Aixian, Liu Xiaodong.  The Relationship between Viscosity and Sound Velocity of Straight Chain Alkanes[J]. Journal of Petrochemical Universities, 2016, 29(1): 1-5.

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