基于分子电性距离矢量预测PBTAs的热力学性质

doi:10.3696/j.issn.1006-396X.2009.04.008

石油化工高等学校学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (4): 29-33.DOI: 10.3696/j.issn.1006-396X.2009.04.008

基于分子电性距离矢量预测PBTAs的热力学性质

陈艳,堵锡华

徐州工程学院化学化工学院，江苏徐州221006

收稿日期:2008-09-22 修回日期:2009-03-05 出版日期:2009-12-25 发布日期:2009-12-25
作者简介:陈艳(1968 -), 女, 江苏太仓市, 教授, 硕士
基金资助:
江苏省“ 青蓝工程” 科研基金项目(QL20072);徐州市科技计划项目(XM08C015);徐州工程学院重点科研基金项目(XKY2007105)

Estimation of Thermodynamic Properties of PBTAs Using the Molecular Electronegativity Distance Vector

School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering，Xuzhou Institute of Technology，Xuzhou Jiangsu 221006，P. R. China

Received:2008-09-22 Revised:2009-03-05 Published:2009-12-25 Online:2009-12-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于分子电性距离矢量构建噻蒽(TA)和75个多溴噻蒽系列化合物(PBTAs)的4种热力学性质(标准焓H0、自由能G0、恒容热容C0V和标准熵S0)的定量结构-性质相关性(QSPR)模型,根据进入模型的4个描述子可知,PBTAs中的4个结构碎片CH—,C<,—S—,—Br均影响其热力学性质,所建最佳数学模型的判定系数(R2)均为1.000,其计算值和文献值基本吻合,并经Jackknife法和LOO交互检验证明了模型的稳定性和预测能力。结果表明,电性距离矢量与多溴噻蒽热力学性质具有良好的相关性,可望在物质构效关系研究中获得广泛的应用。

关键词: 多溴噻蒽 , 热力学性质 , 分子电性距离矢量 , 结构－性质相关

Abstract:

Based on the molecular electronegativity distance vector, the quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) models of the thermodynamic properties (standard enthalpy H⁰，free energy G⁰，heat capacity at constant volume C⁰_V and standard entropy S⁰) were constructed for TA and 75 PBTAs. From the four parameters of the model, it was known that the molecular structure fragents: [CDS1]CH—,[CDS1]Ｃ＜,－S－,－Br were all the dominant influencing factors of thermodynamic properties. The optimal bivariate correlation (R²) of these QSPR models were all 1.000, and the calculated values were in good agreement with experimental data and favorable with literature data. The results show that the possess better predictability and robustness by Jackknifed method and cross-validation procedure. It can be expected that the molecular electronegativity distance vector will be used widely in quantitative structure-property/activity relationship research.

Key words: PBTAs , Thermodynamic property , Molecular electronegativity distance vector （MEDV） , QSPR

陈艳,堵锡华. 基于分子电性距离矢量预测PBTAs的热力学性质[J]. 石油化工高等学校学报, 2009, 22(4): 29-33.

CHEN Yan， DU Xi-hua . Estimation of Thermodynamic Properties of PBTAs Using the Molecular Electronegativity Distance Vector[J]. Journal of Petrochemical Universities, 2009, 22(4): 29-33.

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基于分子电性距离矢量预测PBTAs的热力学性质

Estimation of Thermodynamic Properties of PBTAs Using the Molecular Electronegativity Distance Vector

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