Journal of Liaoning Petrochemical University
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Research on Weather Recognition Based on Image Segmentation and Multi⁃Head Attention Mechanism
Xufeng ZHAO, Linlin LIU, Yu CAO, Chengyin YE, Zongkai GUO
Abstract1200)   HTML16)    PDF (1793KB)(122)      

Recognition of weather phenomena based on images is essential for the analysis of weather conditions. To address the problems that traditional machine learning methods are difficult to accurately extract various weather features and poor in classifying weather phenomena and the accuracy of deep learning for weather phenomena recognition is not high, a weather recognition model based on image block and multi?headed attention mechanism is proposed. The model introduces Swin Transformer into the field of weather recognition for the first time, and adopts a multi?headed attention mechanism combining window multi?head self?attention layer and shifted?window multi?head self?attention layer, whose regionally relevant features extraction capability makes up for the shortcomings of traditional methods and can extract complex weather features from images. The model is trained using transfer learning, and the fully connected parameters of the fine?tuned model are input to the Softmax classifier to achieve recognition of multi?category weather images with 99.20% recognition accuracy, which is better than several mainstream methods in comparison, and it can be applied to ground weather recognition systems as a weather recognition module.

2024, 44 (2): 83-90. DOI: 10.12422/j.issn.1672-6952.2024.02.013
Energy Change of Pipeline Signal Spatial Propagation Detected by Magnetic Tomography Method
Linlin LIU, Lijian YANG, Songwei GAO
Abstract1195)   HTML6)    PDF (1947KB)(102)      

Magnetic tomography method has been widely used for nondestructive external inspection of buried and submarine pipelines, which is based on the principle of metal magnetic memory to discern the danger level and location of the stress concentration zone by measuring the anomalies in the spatial magnetic field distribution outside the pipeline. The distribution characteristics and spatial propagation law of pipeline inspection signal detected by magnetic tomography method, the energy distribution and change law of spatial magnetic memory signal in the stress concentration zone of magnetized pipelines are studied in this paper. The magnetic dipole field is used to establish the magnetic field model in the stress concentration zone of the inner wall of the pipeline, and the magnetic energy and energy density of spatial magnetic memory signals under different lift?off values outside the pipeline are finite element calculated based on the magnetic energy theory to derive the distribution law of spatial magnetic field and the correlation of magnetic energy density of magnetic signals under different lift?off value is analyzed. The results show that the spatial magnetic field energy outside the pipe decays with the increase of lift?off value, and the decay is the fastest within the distance of 50 mm from the outer wall of the pipe to the physical force; the correlation of magnetic energy density of different lift?off values shows that the magnetic signal detected by magnetic tomography method outside the pipe is homologous with the signal in the stress concentration zone of the inner wall of the pipe. Theoretically, it explains the effectiveness of magnetic tomography method and also provides evaluation indexes for extracting effective signals from the detection data.

2024, 44 (2): 71-76. DOI: 10.12422/j.issn.1672-6952.2024.02.011
Research on Virus Propagation Prediction Based on Informer Algorithm
Wanjie CHANG, Linlin LIU, Yu CAO, Yang CAO, Haiping WEI
Abstract1347)   HTML9)    PDF (2606KB)(143)      

The COVID?19 epidemic is facing the influence of a variety of complex practical factors, which makes the development of the epidemic uncertain. In order to overcome the problem of large error in epidemic forecasting results due to the limitations of many ideal assumptions based on the infectious disease compartment model, a time series forecasting model based on deep learning is adopted to predict the epidemic development, and an informer model based on transformer model is established. Attention mechanism and distillation mechanism are applied to the time series forecasting of epidemic data. The threshold autoregressive (TAR) model and a variety of mainstream recurrent neural time series prediction models are used as comparison models. Through simulation experiments, the current number of remaining infections in the epidemic data of China, America and Britain is predicted in the short term, and RMSE and MAE are used as evaluation indicators, and then the best model is selected for medium ? and long?term prediction. The experimental results show that the indicator value of the informer model is optimal in both RMSE and MAE, further indicating that the prediction accuracy of the informer model is higher than that of other comparative models in China, America and Britain. Finally, the Informer model is used for the development of the epidemic in China,America and Britain medium and long?term prediction.

2024, 44 (1): 80-88. DOI: 10.12422/j.issn.1672-6952.2024.01.012
Research on the M&A Performance and Influencing Factors of Media Industry
Lin Liu, Lihua Wang
Abstract334)   HTML    PDF (500KB)(244)      

Mergers and acquisitions is an effective way to rapidly expand the scale of enterprises and achieve profit growth. This article selected the M&A events of China's media industry listed companies from 2016 to 2017 as a sample, and conducted an empirical analysis on the relationship between CEO tenure, internal control, and media industry M&A performance. The results show that the M&A performance of the media industry has a tendency to rise first and then decline after the M&A; CEO tenure is negatively correlated with the M&A performance of the media industry; under the premise that other conditions remain unchanged, the effectiveness of media industry corporate internal control will promote the improvement of M&A performance; perfect internal control can weaken the negative correlation between CEO tenure and M&A performance in media industry. Based on the above research conclusions, some suggestions were put forward to improve the M&A performance of enterprises in the media industry.

2022, 42 (2): 86-90. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6952.2022.02.014
Preparation of Titanium Dioxide by Direct Calcination and Its Oxidative Desulfurization Performance
Longchang Zhou, Hanlin Liu, Xiuping Li, Rongxiang Zhao
Abstract892)   HTML    PDF (1612KB)(1176)      

Titanium sulfate was used as a raw material, and a titanium oxide (TiO2) was prepared by direct high?temperature calcination in a muffle furnace. FT?IR, XRD, UV?Vis, SEM were used to characterize the structure of the catalyst. The results show that the direct calcination method can prepare anatase titanium dioxide and apply it to the oxidative desulfurization of dibenzothiophene. Using acetonitrile as the extractant and titanium oxide as the catalyst, the oxidation method was used to remove dibenzothiophene from the simulated oil. The effects of catalyst dosage, reaction temperature, n(H2O2)/n(S), and different sulfur compounds on the desulfurization effect were investigated, and the recycling performance of the catalyst was also investigated. Under the optimal desulfurization conditions, the desulfurization rates of dibenzothiophene, 4,6?dimethyldibenzothiophene, benzothiophene, and mixed diesel are 99.5%, 35.6%, 65.0%, and 53.4%. After the catalyst was recycled five times, the catalytic desulfurization effect was still as high as 90.3%.

2021, 41 (5): 17-22. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6952.2021.05.003