石油化工高等学校学报

石油化工高等学校学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (2): 1-5.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-396X.2016.02.001

• 石油化工 •    下一篇

Sn-Bi-Co@AC催化剂在乙炔氢氯化反应中的应用

高士梁1,孙 玺2,吕忠领1,秦玉才1,张晓彤1,宋丽娟1   

  1. (1.辽宁石油化工大学辽宁省石油化工催化科学与技术重点实验室,辽宁抚顺113001;
    2.兰州大学化学与化工学院,甘肃兰州730000)
  • 收稿日期:2016-02-26 修回日期:2016-03-18 出版日期:2016-04-25 发布日期:2016-05-06
  • 通讯作者: 宋丽娟(1962-),女,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事绿色催化新材料、新工艺的应用研究与开发;E-mail: lsong56@263.net。
  • 作者简介:高士梁(1990-),男,硕士研究生,从事石油化工新技术研究;E-mail:849739063@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然基金资助项目(21076100);辽宁省高校创新团队支持计划资助项目。

The Application of Sn-Bi-CoAC Catalysts for Acetylene Hydrochlorination

Gao Shiliang1, Sun Xi2, Lyu Zhongling1, Qin Yucai1, Zhang Xiaotong1,  Song Lijuan1   

  1. (1. Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Catalytic Science and Technology, Liaoning Province, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun Liaoning 113001, China;

    2. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University,  Lanzhou Gansu 730000,China)

  • Received:2016-02-26 Revised:2016-03-18 Published:2016-04-25 Online:2016-05-06

摘要: 以活性炭为载体,SnCl4 为活性组分,添加不同含量的BiCl3 以及CoCl3,制备出了Sn@AC、Sn-Bi@ACSn-Bi-Co@AC系列乙炔氢氯化催化剂。运用XRD、物理吸附仪对催化剂微观结构进行了表征,并在常压固定床反应器上进行了乙炔氢氯化反应性能评价。研究发现,浸渍法合成的Sn-Bi-Co@AC催化剂中,SnCl4 负载量为
0%,BiCl3 负载量为5%,CoCl3 负载量为10%时,催化剂性能最优,乙炔转化率和氯乙烯的选择性可分别维持在90%和95%以上长达100h。通过对比三组催化剂失活前后织构性质数据的变化,发现Sn-Bi-Co@AC复合催化剂在失活后比表面积和孔容变化最小,这表明BiCl3 和CoCl3 的加入可以有效降低反应过程中催化剂表面积碳的产生,从而提高了催化剂的寿命。

关键词: Sn-Bi-Co@AC催化剂, 氢氯化反应, 乙炔, 氯乙烯

Abstract: Using active carbon as carrier, SnCl4 based non mercury catalysts, including Sn@AC, Sn-Bi@AC, Sn-Bi-Co@AC, were synthesized by adding different content of BiCl3 and CoCl3. The catalysts were evaluated in acetylene hydrochlorination atmospheric fixed bed reactor. The results showed that the catalytic properties of synthetic three component catalysts were optimal on the proportion of 10%SnCl4, 5%BiCl3 and 10%CoCl3. Acetylene's conversion rate was more than 90% and the selectivity of vinyl chloride was around 95% within the reaction time of 100 h. Through the XRD and physical adsorption instrument, catalyst microstructures were characterized. Coconut shell activated carbon's specific surface area and pore size was significant increased after nitric acid treatment; adding component BiCl3 and CoCl3 could make the coke phenomenon on catalytic surface weakened.

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引用本文

高士梁,孙 玺,吕忠领,秦玉才,张晓彤,宋丽娟. Sn-Bi-Co@AC催化剂在乙炔氢氯化反应中的应用[J]. 石油化工高等学校学报, 2016, 29(2): 1-5.

Gao Shiliang, Sun Xi, Lyu Zhongling, Qin Yucai, Zhang Xiaotong, Song Lijuan. The Application of Sn-Bi-CoAC Catalysts for Acetylene Hydrochlorination[J]. Journal of Petrochemical Universities, 2016, 29(2): 1-5.

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