Journal of Liaoning Petrochemical University

Journal of Liaoning Petrochemical University ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3): 45-53.DOI: 10.12422/j.issn.1672-6952.2024.03.007

• Oil and Gas Engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Pressure Drop Propagation Law of Coal-Bed Methane Well in Steep Seam

Xiaodong WANG1(), Juntai SHI2,3(), Tianduoyi WANG2,3, Pengling HAO4, Jiayi WU5, Hongxing HUANG6   

  1. 1.China United Coalbed Methane (Shanxi) Co. Ltd. ,Taiyuan Shanxi 030000,China
    2.State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting,China University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,China
    3.Coalbed Methane Research Center,China University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,China
    4.Research Institute of Production Optimization of COSL,Tianjin 300450,China
    5.Institute of Exploration and Development,SINOPEC Shanghai Offshore Oil & Gas Company,Shanghai 200120,China
    6.China United Coalbed Methane National Engineering Research Center Co. Ltd. ,Beijing 100095,China
  • Received:2024-04-02 Revised:2024-04-26 Published:2024-06-25 Online:2024-06-17
  • Contact: Juntai SHI

大倾角煤层中煤层气井压降传播规律

王小东1(), 石军太2,3(), 王田多奕2,3, 郝鹏灵4, 吴嘉仪5, 黄红星6   

  1. 1.中联煤层气(山西)有限责任公司,山西 太原 030000
    2.中国石油大学(北京) 油气资源与探测全国重点实验室,北京 102249
    3.中国石油大学(北京) 煤层气研究中心,北京 102249
    4.中海油服油生事业部研究院,天津 300450
    5.中国石油化工股份有限公司上海海洋油气分公司 勘探开发研究院,上海 200120
    6.中联煤层气国家工程研究中心 有限责任公司,北京 100095
  • 通讯作者: 石军太
  • 作者简介:王小东(1988-),男,硕士,工程师,从事煤层气开发生产方面的研究;E-mail:wangxd44@cnooc.com.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中国海洋石油有限公司“十四五”重大科技项目《陆上非常规天然气勘探开发关键技术》子课题《煤层气井排水采气工艺技术研究》(KJGG2022-1003)

Abstract:

In some areas of Xinjiang, the dip angle of coal seams can reach 50 °. Unlike horizontal coal seams, fluids in high dip coal seams are severely affected by gravity, and the pressure propagation law of coalbed methane wells has special characteristics. The optimal drainage and extraction well position needs to be optimized. This article considers the gravity effect of formation water and establishes a pressure propagation model for single-phase drainage in steep coal seam, and verifies the correctness of the model.Then, the water production of fractured wells in the inclined reservoir is calculated under stable seepage conditions, and the optimal drainage well position is optimized. Finally, numerical simulation methods are used to study the pressure propagation laws of single wells and well groups in heterogeneous bounded inclined reservoirs. The results show that in a high dip coal seam with an inclination angle of 45 °, the position where the distance ratio between the drainage well and the upper and lower boundaries is 3 1 is the optimal drainage well position; under the constant pressure drainage mode, there is not much difference in the pressure drop amplitude between the downward and upward tilt directions. In the constant speed depressurization and extraction mode, the pressure drop amplitude in the upward tilt direction is much greater than that in the downward tilt direction.

Key words: Coalbed methane, Steep seam, Pressure propagation, Gravity effect, Well location optimization, Drainage mode

摘要:

新疆局部地区煤层倾角可达50°,与水平煤层不同,大倾角煤层中流体受重力影响较大,且煤层气井压力传播规律具有特殊性,最佳排采井位有待优化。考虑地层水重力效应,建立了大倾角煤层单相排水阶段的压力传播模型,并验证了模型的正确性;计算了倾斜煤层中裂缝井在稳定渗流状态下的产水量,并优化了最佳排采井位;采用数值模拟方法,分别研究了单井和井组在非均质有界倾斜储层中的压力传播规律。结果表明,在倾角为45°的大倾角煤层中,排采井与上边界和下边界的距离之比为3∶1的位置为最佳排采井位;在定压排采模式下,下倾方向和上倾方向的压力下降幅度差别不大;在恒速降压排采模式下,上倾方向的压力下降幅度远远大于下倾方向的压力下降幅度。

关键词: 煤层气, 大倾角煤层, 压力传播, 重力效应, 井位优化, 排采模式

CLC Number: 

Cite this article

Xiaodong WANG, Juntai SHI, Tianduoyi WANG, Pengling HAO, Jiayi WU, Hongxing HUANG. Pressure Drop Propagation Law of Coal-Bed Methane Well in Steep Seam[J]. Journal of Liaoning Petrochemical University, 2024, 44(3): 45-53.

王小东, 石军太, 王田多奕, 郝鹏灵, 吴嘉仪, 黄红星. 大倾角煤层中煤层气井压降传播规律[J]. 辽宁石油化工大学学报, 2024, 44(3): 45-53.